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联合国人居署:2026走出城市边界:全球城乡联动发展趋势与洞察报告(中译版)(231页).pdf

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1、Global Trends and Insights on Urban Rural LinkagesBEYOND THE CITYBeyond the City:Global Trends and Insights on Urban-Rural LinkagesCopyright United Nations Human Settlements Programme(UN-Habitat)2026 All Rights Reserved.P.O.Box 30030 00100 Nairobi GPO KENYA Tel:254-020-7623120(Central Office)www.unh

2、abitat.org Acknowledgements Coordinators:Remy Sietchiping and Grace GithiriAuthors:Grace Githiri,Antonio Kipyegon,Eol Chae,Eric Lennox Njue,Ignatius Siko and Thomas ForsterCase Study and Thematic Article Authors:Angeline WAFULA,George NJOROGE,Ann Trevenen Jones,Eugene Chigbu,Firdaous Oussidhoum,Giov

3、anni Zanoni,Martina Baldessin,Joe Ravetz,Jess Halliday,Paolo Gerli,Anne Amin,Emmanuel Gbadebo ADELEKE,Florence Egal,Gonzalo Lacurcia Abraira,Matthijs van Oostrum,Rafa H.Forero,Samuel Njuguna and Zoe GabrielliContributors:Abdul Husaini,Catarina Camarinhas,Everlyne Akinyi,Filiep Decorte,Frederic Happi

4、,Li Fan,Rossana Zenina Poblet Alegre,Sophia Timm,Stephanie Loose,Isaac Mwangi,Kai Schtz and Ulrich GrauteEditors:Vicky QuinlanDesign and Layout:Jean Robert Gatsinzi and Mark MungaiDisclaimer:The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of

5、 any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any county,territory,city or area or its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries regarding its economic system or degree of development.Excerpts may be reprod

6、uced without authorization,on condition that the source is indicated.Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme,the United Nations,and its member States.Global Trends and Insights on Urban Rural LinkagesBEYOND THE CITYI am p

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1. **全球城市化趋势**:2008年全球人口首次城市过半,2018年达55%,预计2050年升至68%;亚洲(54%)和非洲(43%)是主要增长区,2050年新增25亿城市人口中90%来自两洲。 2. **城乡联系核心**:城乡通过人流、物流、资金流、环境服务相互依存,农村提供食物、资源与劳动力,城市提供市场、就业及服务,共同支撑可持续发展(SDG 11.a.1、新城市议程)。 3. **挑战与机遇**:城市扩张推高土地价格,加剧不平等;气候危机、冲突等冲击联系;需通过可持续农业系统、基建联通、技术赋能(如智慧乡村)及多层级治理应对。 4. **政策与行动**:21国调查显示全球化与技术推动城乡互依,需因地制宜政策;UN-Habitat呼吁整合规划,确保城乡协同发展,不留任何地区或人群掉队。
城乡如何互联? 城乡差距何在? 城乡未来如何?
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