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经合组织(OECD):2026斯洛文尼亚经济调研报告(中译版)(119页).pdf

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1、OECD Economic Surveys:Slovenia 2026June 2026Volume 2026/15versionlaunchOECD Economic Surveys:Slovenia2026versionlaunchThis work was approved and declassified by the Economic and Development Review Committee on 11 May 2026.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudic

2、e to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities.The use ofsuch data by the

3、OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights,East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law.Note by the Republic of TrkiyeThe information in this document with reference to“Cyprus”relates to the southern part of the Island.There is no sing

4、leauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island.Trkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus(TRNC).Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations,Trkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the“Cyprus issue”.Note by

5、all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Trkiye.Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.Ko

6、sovo*:This designation is without prejudice to positions on status,and is in line with United Nations Security CouncilResolution 1244/99 and the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovos declaration ofindependence.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2026),OECD Economic Surve

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1. **经济韧性增长**:2025年GDP增长1.1%,2026年预计升至1.9%,受消费和公共投资驱动,但通胀仍高(2025年2.5%)。 2. **财政挑战**:2025年财政赤字扩大至-2.5% of GDP,需应对老龄化、国防支出(2026年目标2.6% of GDP)及养老金改革压力。 3. **贸易依赖**:高度开放经济(出口占GDP 78.6%),依赖欧盟市场,需降低贸易成本和服务壁垒。 4. **AI与投资**:AI adoption受技能短缺(如ICT人才)限制,需加强培训;私人投资低迷(2025年弱),需深化资本市场(如国企上市)。 5. **改革重点**:降低劳动税负,提高财产税;反腐(如游说监管);简化职业许可,促进竞争。
**经济韧性如何?** **AI机遇在哪?** **投资如何提升?**
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