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亚洲开发银行(ADB):2026影响评估中的文化遗产手册(英文版)(106页).pdf

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1、HANDBOOK ONCULTURAL HERITAGE IN IMPACT ASSESSMENTMAY 2026ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKHANDBOOK ONCULTURAL HERITAGE IN IMPACT ASSESSMENTMAY 2026ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO license (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO)2026 Asian Development Bank6 ADB Avenue,Mandaluyong

2、City,1550 Metro Manila,PhilippinesTel+63 2 8632 4444;Fax+63 2 8636 2444www.adb.orgSome rights reserved.Published in 2026.ISBN 978-92-9277-819-4(print);978-92-9277-820-0(PDF)Publication Stock No.TIM260213-2DOI:http:/dx.doi.org/10.22617/TIM260213-2 The views expressed in this publication are those of

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1. **手册目的**:为亚洲开发银行(ADB)提供文化遗产影响评估的实用指南,帮助项目方识别、保护和管理文化遗产风险,确保项目合规与可持续发展。 2. **文化遗产类型**:涵盖六大类——考古遗址与材料、水下文化遗产、墓葬与人类遗骸、建成遗产、具文化意义的自然特征、可移动文化遗产,均需针对性保护措施。 3. **评估流程**:分三阶段——**规划**(初步筛查与范围界定)、**评估**(基线数据收集与影响分析)、**实施**(缓解措施落地),强调多学科协作与社区参与。 4. **核心数据**:截至2024年,全球超1200处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地(75%为文化遗产),但大量地方性遗产未受法律保护,需通过桌面研究与实地调查识别。 5. **法律框架**:依托《1972年世界遗产公约》《2003年非物质文化遗产公约》等,要求项目尊重国际与国内法规,避免、最小化或补偿文化遗产影响。
遗产如何评估? 遗产类型有哪些? 遗产保护措施?
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