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世界卫生组织(WHO):2026年全球肝炎报告(中译版)(96页).pdf

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1、Globalhepatitisreport2026Globalhepatitisreport2026Global hepatitis report 2026ISBN 978-92-4-012238-3(electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-012239-0(print version)World Health Organization 2026Some rights reserved.This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IG

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1. **全球肝炎形势严峻**:2024年全球约1.1万人死于乙肝相关疾病(较2015年增17%),24万人死于丙肝相关疾病(较2015年降12%),乙肝和丙肝占病毒性肝炎死亡超95%。 2. **感染现状**:2024年全球慢性乙肝感染者约2.4亿(占人口2.9%),丙肝感染者约4700万;5岁以下儿童乙肝感染率0.6%(目标2030年降至0.1%)。 3. **进展与挑战**:乙肝新发感染较2015年降32%,丙肝仅降8.1%,均未达2030年目标(乙肝降95%、丙肝降80%);乙肝治疗覆盖率不足5%,丙肝为20%。 4. **关键干预**:需提升乙肝疫苗首剂接种率(非洲地区仅17%)和丙肝治疗覆盖率,加强母婴阻断、血液安全及吸毒人群针具交换服务(当前人均35支/年,目标300支)。 5. **国家行动**:部分国家(如埃及、英国)取得进展,但全球响应仍滞后,需加速落实五大核心干预措施以实现2030年消除目标。
肝炎现状如何? 消除肝炎有希望吗? 肝炎防治进展快吗?
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