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Development Initiatives:2022年全球营养报告:强化承诺落实 加大行动力度(中译版)(142页).pdf

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1、Global Nutrition Report2022Stronger commitments for greater actionCommitments madeSMARTness checkedAlignment reportedActions definedFinance measuredAction publishedENDORSEMENTSHonourable Harjit S.Sajjan,Minister of International Development and Minister responsible for the Pacific Economic Developme

2、nt Agency of CanadaWith millions of additional people likely to be malnourished as a result of the invasion of Ukraine,climate change,and Covid-19,this is a critical time to focus on nutrition.Women and girls are at the heart of the current food and malnutrition crisis.They will be the ones to guide

3、 solutions going forward as this crisis will likely have lifelong negative impacts on education,health,climate change,food systems and economic growth.The 2022 Global Nutrition Report and tools such as the Nutrition Accountability Framework will ensure much needed monitoring,transparency and account

4、ability for nutrition commitments,providing the evidence base needed for effective collective action.Gerda Verburg,Coordinator of the Scaling Up Nutrition MovementThe 2021 Global Nutrition Report called for funding to be significantly scaled-up,ambitious political commitments and holistic approaches

5、 to diets and nutrition.In 2021,the Nutrition Year of Action,the first United Nations Food Systems Summit set the stage to transform global food systems,to change the way the people produce,consume and think about food.Similarly,the Nutrition for Growth(N4G)Summit witnessed an unprecedented number o

6、f commitments to improving nutrition,especially from low-and lower-middle-income countries,while record funding of US$26.3 billion was committed to tackle global malnutrition.The world has been ravaged,this past year,by the compounding challenges of climate shocks,conflict,and the food,energy and fe

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1. **全球营养危机加剧**:因乌克兰危机、气候变化及新冠疫情,饥饿人口增至7.68亿(2021年),无法负担健康饮食者达31亿(2020年),29.3%人口面临中度至重度粮食不安全。 2. **承诺与资金**:198个利益相关方(84国)通过营养问责框架(NAF)作出433项承诺,含897项目标,其中东京营养促进(N4G)峰会承诺达859项目标(占96%),创历史新高,承诺资金超426亿美元。 3. **行动重点**:45%承诺为“赋能行动”(如领导治理),29%为“政策行动”(如营养服务),26%为“影响行动”(如营养不良);但仅6%关注“饮食”,2.6%关注“肥胖及相关非传染性疾病”,1.6%关注“粮食与营养安全”。 4. **利益相关方角色**:政府(78国)主导,承诺资金133亿美元;私营部门(30家企业)聚焦内部政策(如食品供应链改革);捐助方(21个)承诺263亿美元,其中82亿美元应对新冠疫情影响。 5. **问责与改进**:仅24%承诺为“高SMART”标准,需加强可衡量性(如指标、成本透明);呼吁更广泛参与,特别是高收入国家需超越捐助角色,国内行动不足。
营养危机如何应对? 谁该为营养负责? 如何让承诺更有效?
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