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世界经济论坛:2035年能源格局与产业竞争力白皮书:驱动新经济增长的四种未来图景(2026)(英文版)(21页).pdf

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1、Scenarios for the Global Economy Dialogue SeriesFour Futures for Powering Growth in the New Economy:Energy and Competitiveness in2035W H I T E P A P E RJ U N E 2 0 2 6Images:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or i

2、nteraction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other

3、 stakeholders.2026 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsExecutive summary 31 Introduction 52 Four futures for p

4、owering growth in 2035 73 Implications for businesses 154 How businesses can prepare today for any scenario 17Contributors 18Endnotes 20Four Futures for Powering Growth in the New Economy:Energy and Competitiveness in20352Executive summaryIntensifying geoeconomic competition,rapid technological chan

5、ge and a shifting energy landscape are reshaping growth models,placing energy security,industrial resilience and technological leadership at the core of national andcorporate strategy.These intersecting transformations introduce a high degree of uncertainty.Energy systems continue to evolve unevenly

6、 across regions and sectors,creating divergent conditions for growth,investment and competitiveness.This variability translates into markedly different operating environments,requiring businesses to make strategic choices during heightened volatility,transition risks and structuralshifts.Amid rising

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1. **核心背景**:地缘经济竞争、技术变革与能源转型重塑增长模式,能源安全、工业韧性及技术领导力成核心战略。 2. **四大情景**(2035年): - **混合增长**:传统能源稳定+清洁能源可及,温和增长,能源成本稳定,但可能延迟深度投资。 - **碎片化优势**:清洁技术/矿产等被政治化,形成不同技术联盟,供应链分化,生产力放缓。 - **清洁转型**:传统能源危机加速清洁能源部署,但仅金融、电网等能力强的地区受益,贸易转向低碳产品。 - **效率优先**:能源短缺制约增长,贸易收缩,政策干预加剧,竞争力聚焦效率与韧性。 3. **关键数据**: - 能源成本是73国增长前三约束(WEF, 2026); - 数据中心用电需求2030年或达950TWh(IEA, 2025); - 清洁能源投资需2.3万亿美元(BloombergNEF, 2026)。 4. **企业策略**:保障能源路径、供应链弹性、早期投资韧性、技术人才获取、区域差异化布局。
能源未来如何? 企业如何应对? 增长动力在哪?
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