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世界经济论坛(WEF):2026再生型蓝色经济洞察报告:通往繁荣之路(英文版)(49页).pdf

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1、The Regenerative Blue Economy:Pathways to ProsperityI N S I G H T R E P O R TJ U N E 2 0 2 6Images:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein ar

2、e a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.2026 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this

3、 publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 41 The evolving blue economy 51.1 Three sectoral trajectories 71.2 Economic and regenerative potential

4、 92 Defining and operationalizing the regenerative blue economy 122.1 A new operational framework 142.2 Classifying actor contributions 143 Four levers to unlock a regenerative blue economy 17Lever 1:Governance 17Lever 2:Finance 23Lever 3:Human capacity 28Lever 4:Technology and artificial intelligen

5、ce 304 Tailwinds and headwinds 33Conclusion:towards a regenerative blue economy 35Glossary 37Contributors 38Endnotes 40The Regenerative Blue Economy:Pathways to Prosperity2ForewordThe ocean is a source of food,income and cultural identity for billions of people,while also underpinning global trade,r

6、egulating the climate and sustaining an extraordinary diversity of life.Yet it is under mounting pressure from overexploitation,pollution,habitat destruction and climate change.These forces are degrading marine and coastal ecosystems,and undermining the long-term well-being of the communities and ec

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1. **海洋经济现状与挑战**:海洋经济年价值2.6-5.1万亿美元,支撑全球80%贸易量,但过度捕捞(1974年以来过度捕捞比例增长4倍)、珊瑚礁退化(70-90%或消失)及气候风险威胁其可持续性。 2. **再生蓝色经济定义**:超越“减少伤害”,要求经济活动主动修复生态系统、增强社会韧性,实现自然与社会资本再生,而非维持现状。 3. **三大产业路径**: - **传统产业**(如航运、渔业):需快速转型,减少环境影响,内部化成本,投资修复。 - **增长产业**(如海上风电、水产养殖):在行星边界内规模化,强化生态健康。 - **前沿产业**(如生态修复、蓝生物技术):直接关联生态恢复,2010-2025年企业价值从11亿增至247亿美元。 4. **四大关键杠杆**: - **治理**:跨尺度整合(地方到全球),实施海洋空间规划(MSP)和可持续海洋计划(SOP)。 - **金融**:引导资本流向再生项目,确保社区公平获取。 - **人力**:提升地方行动者能力,将政策转化为实践。 - **技术**:利用AI与数据监测优化决策。 5. **社会公平核心**:沿海社区与原住民需参与决策,避免不平等加剧。
蓝色经济如何再生? 海洋经济转型关键? 谁主导海洋再生?
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