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亚太经社会(ESCAP):2026老挝人民民主共和国跨境无纸化贸易就绪度评估更新报告(英文版)(43页).pdf

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1、 Update of the readiness assessment for cross-border paperless trade:Lao Peoples Democratic Republic The shaded areas of the map indicate ESCAP Members and Associate Members*The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(ESCAP)is the most inclusive intergovernmental platform in the Asia

2、-Pacific region.The Commission promotes cooperation among its 53 member States*and 9 associate members in pursuit of solutions to sustainable development challenges.ESCAP is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations.The ESCAP secretariat supports inclusive,resilient and sustainable

3、development in the region by generating action-oriented knowledge,and by providing technical assistance and capacity-building services in support of national development objectives,regional agreements and the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.*The designations employed an

4、d the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

5、*By diplomatic note dated 30 January 2026,the United States of America notified the Executive Secretary of ESCAP of its decision to withdraw from the Commission.Update of the readiness assessment for cross-border paperless trade:Lao Peoples Democratic Republic United Nations Publications Trade,Inves

6、tment and Innovation Division ESCAP Bangkok,Thailand Copyright United Nations 2026 All rights reserved The opinions,figures,and estimates set forth in this publication are the responsibility of the authors and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views of or carrying the endorsemen

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1. **战略转型**:老挝正从“陆锁国”向“陆联国”转型,依托《国家贸易与运输便利化路线图2025–2030》,目标2030年将贸易许可时间减少40%,物流绩效指数(LPI)提升40%。 2. **贸易便利化进展**: - 整体实施率达75.27%(2025年),较2021年(63.44%)提升11.83%; - 透明度措施达100%,国内无纸化贸易得分74.07%; - 跨境无纸化贸易(CBPT)仍薄弱,仅50.00%。 3. **技术瓶颈**: - 国家单一窗口(NSWA+)覆盖29个边境口岸,但仅3个部门(工业、交通、卫生)完全接入,仅13.5%的贸易许可实现数字化; - “功能等效性”缺口:法律认可电子文件,但二级法规仍要求纸质提交。 4. **区域合作建议**: - 优先加入《亚太跨境无纸化贸易框架协定》(CPTA),已获东帝汶等最不发达国家支持; - 加速电子可转让记录(ETRs)立法,完善数据隐私保护。
老挝贸易瓶颈? 数字化进展如何? 跨境贸易难题?
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