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亚太经社会(ESCAP):2025年亚太地区数字化与可持续贸易便利化研究报告(中译版)(73页).pdf

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1、Copyright United Nations 2026All rights reservedThe report is available at:https:/www.untfsurvey.org/reportDisclaimers:The designation employed and the presentation of the material in the Report do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations

2、 concerningthe legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitationof its frontiers or boundaries.The United Nations bears no responsibility for the availability or functionality of URLs.Opinion,figures and estimates set forth in this publication ar

3、e the responsibility of the authors andshould not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of the UnitedNations.Any errors are the responsibility of the authors.Mention of firm names and commercialproducts does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.The

4、report has been issued without formal editing.The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(ESCAP)is the most inclusiveintergovernmental platform in the Asia-Pacific region.The Commission promotes cooperation amongits 53 member States and 9 associate members in pursuit of solutions to

5、sustainable developmentchallenges.ESCAP is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations.The ESCAP secretariat supports inclusive,resilient and sustainable development in the region bygenerating action-oriented knowledge,and by providing technical assistance and capacity-buildingservice

6、s in support of national development objectives,regional agreements and the implementation ofthe 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.Chapter 1 IntroductionDigital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation in Asia and the Pacific 2025iDigital and Sustainable Trade Facilitationin Asia and the Pacific 202

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1. **报告背景与目标**:联合国2025年《数字与可持续贸易便利化全球调查》亚太报告,评估48国62项贸易便利化措施进展,旨在降低贸易成本、促进可持续发展。 2. **核心数据**: - 区域平均实施率70%(31项核心措施),扩展至40项(含可持续措施)后降至66%。 - 子区域差异显著:澳新(97%)、东亚(85%)、东南亚(80%)、中亚(79%)、南亚(68%)、太平洋岛国(45%)。 - 可持续措施实施率最低:绿色贸易便利化(28%)、电商便利化(33%),女性贸易者措施(46%)。 3. **关键进展**: - 数字化进展明显:无纸化贸易实施率71%,跨境无纸化贸易49%(较2023年增8个百分点)。 - 贸易成本潜力:全面数字化可降低区域贸易成本约10%,超WTO《贸易便利化协定》预期效果。 4. **挑战与建议**: - 跨境数据交换、中小企业及农业支持仍是短板。 - 需加强国际合作(如《亚太跨境无纸化贸易框架协定》)及能力建设。
贸易成本如何降? 数字贸易有何益? 绿色贸易进展如何?
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