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麦肯锡:2026年全球银行业年度回顾报告:高速精准(英文版)(28页).pdf

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1、May 2026Global Banking Annual Review 2026Precision with speedIn this preview of our 2026 Global Banking Annual Review,we provide a glimpse of banks continued strong results in 2025;the emergence of a new world map;the tipping point for customer ownership;and the unprecedented pace at which AI is rem

2、aking the industry,prompting banks to accelerate their precision strategies and evolve into multispeed organizations.This report is a collaborative effort by Klaus Dallerup,Mikls Dietz,Pradip Patiath,and Vik Sohoni,with Valeria Laszlo,representing views from McKinseys Financial Services Practice.Cop

3、yright 2026 McKinsey&Company.All rights reserved.Cover image:I Like That One/Getty ImagesIn 2025,the global banking industry outdid itselfagain.Net income rose to$1.3 trillion,up 7percent from 2024s record-setting tally.Once again,banking recorded the most net income of any industry.1 As rates began

4、 to fall in major markets,net interest margins(NIM)declined slightly,globally from 1.65 percent in 2024 to 1.63 percent in 2025.However,some markets improved their margins.US banks NIM rose 9 basis points(bps),Japans banks(7 bps),and UK banks(6bps).Emerging markets were not quite as fortunate,as mar

5、gins slipped slightly,and in Brazil,dramatically(from 3.55 percent to 2.93 percent.)Balances(deposits,loans,and assets under management)grew by 6.5 percent in 2025,up from 6.2 percent annually in 202024.Investors benefited from higher dividends and share buybacks;and banks socked away another$853 bi

6、llion in surplus free cash flow to equity,which,while somewhat lower than previous years,continued the record-setting trend begun in 2022.Its a remarkable picture of a flourishing industry.But look elsewhere and some signals are flashing yellow.Bankings price-to-book(P/B)and price-to-equity(P/E)rati

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1. **行业表现强劲但隐忧显现**:2025年全球银行业净利润达1.3万亿美元(同比增长7%),净息率微降至1.63%,但美国、日本、英国银行息率逆势上升;市盈率(P/E)和市净率(P/B)仍为最低行业,净资产收益率(ROTE)从12.4%降至11.8%。 2. **区域商业模式分化**:北美银行去中介化程度最高(64%),财富管理收入占比大;海湾国家依赖资产负债表但成本效率高;新兴市场(如拉美)面临金融科技冲击。 3. **客户关系面临四大挑战**: - 金融科技成熟:前1000家金融科技企业占行业收入17%(2021年仅10%),市占率达37%。 - 数字银行突破:Revolut(6900万用户)、Nubank(1.31亿用户)ROE超30%,打破传统增长与盈利边界。 - AI与稳定币加速:AI采用速度为数字银行7倍,稳定币流通量达3000亿美元。 - 客户行为转变:Z世代更倾向金融科技,满意度与信任度反超传统银行(+24分、+0.4分)。 4. **战略转向“精准与速度”**:银行需构建多速组织,通过动态客户细分、AI快速迭代、资本优化配置及智能扩张应对AI驱动的颠覆性变革。
银行AI革命? 客户信任危机? 精准制胜关键?
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