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凯捷:2026制造业的复兴:欧美再工业化战略研究报告(中译版)(114页).pdf

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1、Make it real.manufacturingThe resurgence of Reindustrialization strategies in Europe and the US 2026Table of contents2Capgemini Research Institute 2026Reindustrialization of Europe and the US 2026Who should read this report and why?04Executive summary05Reindustrialization is a boardroom priority,but

2、 investments are on the wane10US receives a reshoring boost with government policies and sovereignty agenda playing a significant role20Europe turns to friendshoring amid geopolitical instability,labor and energy issues,and regulatory hurdles 32Organizations are reconfiguring,not redrawing their glo

3、bal supply chain ecosystems443Capgemini Research Institute 2026Reindustrialization of Europe and the US 2026Organizations prioritize long-term strategic value in reindustrialization decisions60Reindustrialization and technological advances are symbiotic forces72Recommendations:How can organizations

4、build a resilient,adaptive manufacturing and supply chain ecosystem82Conclusion 89Research methodology90Who should read this report and why?This report is the third edition in an annual research series offering critical insight into reindustrialization in Europe and the US.It examines the evolution

5、of organizational strategies and initiatives over the past 12 months,while also exploring new drivers of reindustrialization,such as sovereignty,trade restrictions/tariffs,national and economic security,and rising energy challenges.It also looks at the role of technology in enabling and accelerating

6、 reindustrialization.Business and technology leaders across manufacturing,operations,supply chain,procurement,R&D/innovation,finance,and human resources will find value in this report.It will also be of interest to CEOs and European and US policymakers,as well as investors and analysts who want a ho

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1. **战略优先级提升**:73%的欧美企业已制定或正在制定再工业化战略(2026年),较2024年(59%)显著增长,核心驱动力为供应链韧性(70%)、主权控制(72%)和可持续发展(70%)。 2. **区域策略分化**: - **美国**:48%企业推进回流(2026年 vs 2025年30%),受联邦政策(如《一揽子法案》)和关税激励;67%投资国内战略能力。 - **欧洲**:64%倾向友岸外包,受能源价格高企(为美国2倍)、劳动力成本(德国时薪€57)及监管复杂度影响,依赖《工业加速法案》等政策支持。 3. **投资与挑战**: - 计划总投资额下降(2026年$2.5万亿 vs 2025年$4.7万亿),主因政策不确定性(80%企业视为关键挑战)和资本分配收紧。 - 技术如AI、数字孪生成为催化剂,但人才短缺制约规模化。 4. **供应链重构**: - 中国仍为关键(64%维持/增加投资),但企业选择性调整布局(如“中国+1”策略);印度、墨西哥为热门目的地(82%计划扩大/维持投资)。 - 国防领域再工业化最积极(42%企业有全面战略),欧美均聚焦供应链安全与本土产能。
重工业回归? 供应链新策略? 技术如何助力?
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