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联合国粮农组织(FAO):2025食品安全精准发酵技术报告(中译版)(68页).pdf

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1、PRECISION FERMENTATIONWITH A FOCUS ON FOOD SAFETYPRECISION FERMENTATIONWITH A FOCUS ON FOOD SAFETYFood and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsRome,2025ByMark Sturme,Jan Pieter van der Berg and Gijs KleterWageningen Food Safety Research,the NetherlandsSturme,M.,van der Berg J.P.,and Kleter

2、,G.,2025.Precision fermentation With a focus on food safety.Rome,FAO.https:/doi.org/10.4060/cd4448enThe designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the

3、 United Nations(FAO)concerning the legal or development status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers,whether or not these have been patented,does not imp

4、ly that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s)and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO.ISBN:978-92-5-139643-8 FAO,2025Some rights r

5、eserved.This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International licence(CC BY 4.0:https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en).Under the terms of this licence,this work may be copied,redistributed and adapted,provided that the work is appropriately cited.In a

6、ny use of this work,there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization,products or services.The use of the FAO logo is not permitted.If a translation or adaptation of this work is created,it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation:“This translati

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1. **定义与术语**:精准发酵(Precision Fermentation)指利用基因工程改造微生物(如细菌、酵母、真菌)在生物反应器中高效生产特定食品成分(如动物蛋白、维生素等),但无国际统一定义,存在术语混淆(如“细胞农业”)。 2. **生产过程**:通用流程包括基因改造、发酵培养、下游纯化,潜在风险涉及微生物残留、基因片段及杂质。案例包括β-乳球蛋白(牛乳)、人源乳寡糖(HiMOs)和大豆血红蛋白的生产。 3. **监管现状**:多国(如美国、新加坡、加拿大)已批准相关产品上市,要求食品安全评估和标签标识,但监管框架差异较大,部分国家正制定新规。 4. **应用与挑战**:主要用于替代动物源成分(如乳蛋白、蛋蛋白),媒体关注度自2019年激增,但消费者对“基因改造”存在安全疑虑。
精准发酵是什么? 食品安全如何保障? 新技术有何风险?
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