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世界银行(WBG):2026年碳定价现状与趋势报告(中译版)(76页).pdf

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1、2026STATE AND TRENDS OF carbonpricing 2026 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433 Telephone:202-473-1000 Internet:www.worldbank.orgSome rights reserved1 2 3 4 29 28 27 26This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with exte

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1. **碳定价覆盖范围扩大**:2026年全球29%的温室气体排放通过87项碳定价政策(47项碳税、40项碳交易体系)覆盖,若拟议政策实施,2030年覆盖率将达1/3。 2. **碳价持续上涨**:平均碳价从2016年10美元/吨升至2026年近21美元/吨,碳交易体系价格涨幅显著(如欧盟ETS涨7%)。 3. **政府收入创新高**:2025年碳交易和碳税收入达1070亿美元,较2016年增长超两倍,主要用于气候投资(如日本GX-ETS)。 4. **碳信用市场动态**:2025年碳信用发行量同比增8%,但注销量降10%;CORSIA合格信用溢价达15-22美元/吨,高于其他类型(1-14美元)。 5. **新兴机制与趋势**:印度、日本等新实施碳交易体系;欧盟碳边境调节机制(CBAM)推动全球政策调整,巴西、泰国等拟议新政策。
碳价为何翻倍? 碳市场新趋势? 碳税覆盖多少?
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