当前位置:首页 >英文主页 >中英对照 > 报告详情

经合组织(OECD):工业补贴 MAGIC 数据库(2026)(英文版)(48页).pdf

上传人: 小*** 编号:1263382 2026-06-03 48页 2.88MB

下载:

1、OECD MAGIC Database of Industrial SubsidiesJune 2026OECD MAGIC Database of Industrial SubsidiesThis work is issued under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD,and does not necessarily reflect theofficial views of OECD Member countries.This document,as well as any data and map inclu

2、ded herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2026),OECD MAGIC Database of Industrial Subsidies,OECD Publishing,Paris,

3、https:/doi.org/10.1787/ce94f33b-en.ISBN 978-92-64-46405-6(print)ISBN 978-92-64-74717-3(PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-33122-8(HTML)Photo credits:Cover IM Imagery/S.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at:https:/www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.OECD 2026 Attribution 4.0 International(

4、CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.By using this work,you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution you must cite the work.Translations you must cite the original work,i

5、dentify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation,only the text of the original work should be considered valid.Adaptations you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an or

6、iginal work by the OECD.The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work.If using such material,you are

word格式文档无特别注明外均可编辑修改,预览文件经过压缩,下载原文更清晰!
三个皮匠报告文库所有资源均是客户上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作商用。
1. **工业补贴达金融危机后峰值**:2024年工业补贴占企业营收1.3%,为2009年后最高水平,总额达1080亿美元(名义值)。 2. **中国补贴力度全球领先**:2005-2024年,中国企业平均获得的补贴是OECD国家的3-8倍,2024年占营收比仍显著高于其他地区。 3. **重点行业补贴集中**:太阳能光伏、半导体、铝、钢铁、造船为补贴最高的五大行业,2024年钢铁、太阳能等补贴占营收比大幅上升。 4. **国企是补贴主要对象**:政府持股超25%的国企获得的补贴(尤其是拨款和低息贷款)显著高于私营企业,尤其在重工业领域。 5. **补贴扭曲全球市场**:OECD研究显示,补贴解释了2005-2023年全球企业22%的市场份额增长,其中中国企业达60%,可能导致市场集中度上升和创新效率下降。
补贴有多高? 哪些行业获补贴最多? 补贴如何影响市场?
客服
商务合作
小程序
服务号
折叠