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联合国(United Nations):2025年全球能源统计口袋书(英文版)(79页).pdf

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1、Energy Statistics Pocketbook2025 ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/8 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Statistics PapersSeries E No.82025 Energy Statistics PocketbookUnited Nations New York,2025Department of Economic and Social Affairs The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the

2、 United Nations is a vital interface between global policies in the economic,social and environmental spheres and national action.The Department works in three main interlinked areas:(i)it compiles,generates and analyses a wide range of economic,social and environmental data and information on which

3、 United Nations Member States draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options;(ii)it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges;and(iii)it advises interested Governments

4、 on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed inUnited Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and,through technical assistance,helps build national capacities.Note The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the present publicat

5、ion do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or of its authorities,or the delimitations of its frontiers.The term“country”as used in this report also refers,as appropriate,to territories or areas.The designatio

6、ns of country groups are intended solely for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country,territory or area in the development process.Mention of the names of firms and commercial products does not imply endorsement

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1. **全球能源供应**:2022年全球总能源供应(TES)达619.2艾焦(EJ),同比增长1.7%,亚洲占比52.6%(中国占25.1%)。 2. **初级能源生产**:全球初级能源生产627艾焦,同比增长3.5%,中国煤炭产量占全球51.2%,美国石油占17.3%。 3. **电力发展**:全球发电量29.1拍瓦时(PWh),可再生能源发电占比41.5%,中国水电、风电装机量全球第一。 4. **炼油与消费**:全球炼油产出42.5亿吨,最终能源消费426艾焦,工业和运输占56.9%。 5. **碳排放**:化石燃料CO₂排放350亿吨,中国占30.6%,煤炭占比45.6%,人均排放4364公斤。
能源格局变了吗? 谁主导全球能源? 碳排放还上升吗?
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