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联合国(United Nations):2026年全球能源统计口袋书(英文版)(79页).pdf

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1、Energy Statistics Pocketbook2026 ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/9 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Statistics PapersSeries E No.92026 Energy Statistics PocketbookUnited Nations New York,2026Department of Economic and Social Affairs The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the

2、 United Nations is a vital interface between global policies in the economic,social and environmental spheres and national action.The Department works in three main interlinked areas:(i)it compiles,generates and analyses a wide range of economic,social and environmental data and information on which

3、 United Nations Member States draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options;(ii)it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges;and(iii)it advises interested Governments

4、 on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and,through technical assistance,helps build national capacities.Note The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the present publica

5、tion do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or of its authorities,or the delimitations of its frontiers.The term“country”as used in this report also refers,as appropriate,to territories or areas.The designati

6、ons of country groups are intended solely for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country,territory or area in the development process.Mention of the names of firms and commercial products does not imply endorsement

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1. **全球能源供应**:2023年全球总能源供应(TES)628.6 EJ,同比增长1.9%,亚洲增长4.3%(中国占26.0%),欧洲下降4.2%。 2. **一次能源生产**:全球产量636.7 EJ,中国煤炭占49.9%,美国石油占18.5%,美国天然气占25.1%。 3. **电力发展**:发电量29.9 PWh,可再生能源发电占比30.0%,中国水电、风电、太阳能装机量全球领先。 4. **最终消费**:总消费434.7 EJ,工业和运输占57.6%,非能源用途增长最快(+4.8%)。 5. **碳排放**:化石燃料CO₂排放35.3 Gt,中国占31.3%,煤炭占比45.3%。
能源趋势如何? 谁主导能源生产? 碳排放有何变化?
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