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波士顿咨询(BCG):2026英国金融服务业竞争力下滑成因分析报告:如何重拾领先地位(英文版)(31页).pdf

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1、ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTThe UK FinancialServices Sector HasLost Its EdgeHeresHow to Win It BackBy Saurabh Tripathi,Dean Frankle,Raoul Ruparel,Mohamad Kobrosly,Zane Jamal,ErikaWilliams,Ritvij Singh,and Alice von WedelARTICLE MAY 25,2026Executive Summary2026 Boston Consulting Group1While the UKs financial

2、 services sector continues to appear a world leader onthe surface,analysis beyond superficial metrics reveals fifteen years ofunderperformance.The virtuous circle where a thriving financial sector feedslending,investment and productivity growth across the economy has brokendown.The sector that once

3、drove UK productivity growth now actively drags itdown.Had the sector continued to grow at its pre-bubble trajectory,it would be40%larger than it is today.This equates to an additional 66 billion in output and100 billion added to the wider economy.Enduring StrengthsThe UK holds the second-largest sh

4、are of financial assets globally:Itaccounts for 7%of global assets overall,and the UKs asset managementspace has grown 7.2%per year since 2009 compared with 5.8%acrossEurope.The UK is the second-largest exporter of financial services:It hassustained a 13%15%share of global exports over the last deca

5、de,amounting to$132 billion in 2022.The UK has a vibrant fintech sector:It has created 40 unicorns in 20 years more than China,India and Brazil and fintech valuations account for 22%of UK financial services market capitalisation,compared with 13%in the US.The UK is the second-most attractive destina

6、tion for top talent globally:It attracts 8%of internationally mobile AI experts who moved to the UK in2025.Recent StrugglesBusiness lending has seized:Total lending to private non-financialcorporations has returned to levels last seen in 1998,standing at 59%ofGDP in Q3 2025,with both bank lending an

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1. **现状**:英国金融服务业表面领先,实则15年表现不佳,生产力增长从危机前+3.5%降至-1%,若按趋势增长,规模应比实际大40%(£660亿)。 2. **优势**:全球第二大金融资产国(7%)、第二大金融服务出口国(2022年$1320亿)、金融科技独角兽数量领先(40家)、AI人才吸引力全球第二(8%)。 3. **问题**:中小企业贷款占GDP比例从2011年12%降至6.5%;合规成本激增(2009-2021年增503%);技术投资不足(软件资本存量年增2.5%,低于美国6.7%)。 4. **建议**: - **AI驱动**:超越后台自动化,构建共享数字身份、KYC等基础设施。 - **平衡表转型**:设立公共-私人增长信贷平台,改革养老金投资(如国内股权CGT免税)。 - **数字资产**:解决现金结算问题,明确监管框架,2027年前建立专属许可路径。 - **监管改革**:发布商业贷款条件指数,评估监管累积负担,加速审批流程。
**英国金融怎么了?** **如何重振金融业?** **AI如何改变金融?**
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