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未来投资倡议研究所:2025全球未来就业报告(第三辑)-通过技能与技术投资推动欧洲经济增长(英文版)(51页).pdf

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1、ACCELERATING EUROPES GROWTH THROUGH INVESTING IN SKILLS AND TECHNOLOGY SERIES 3MAY 2025GLOBAL FUTURE OF WORK REPORT PREFACE301ONE CONTINENT,MANY VARIANCES:EUROPES COMPETITIVENESS OPPORTUNITY1102BUSINESS AND YOUTH PERSPECTIVES ON TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT2103A PATH FOR A MORE

2、PRODUCTIVE ERA IN EUROPE39TECHNICAL APPENDIX47KNOWLEDGE PARTNERCover and interior images Getty imagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY5GLOBAL FUTURE OF WORK REPORT:SERIES 3:ACCELERATING EUROPES GROWTH THROUGH INVESTING IN SKILLS AND TECHNOLOGY 2FII IS DELIGHTED to launch the third edition of the Global Future of Wo

3、rk Report,our series examining the state of labor markets around the world and the potential impact of advanced technologies on the future of work.The first edition,Preparing Labor Markets in MENA for a New Technological Era,highlighted significant economic disparities and opportunities between the

4、Global North and South,focusing on the Middle East and North Africa(MENA).It compared various MENA economies across demographics,labor markets,youth,and technology preparedness,offering a detailed call to action for future economic success.The second edition,Empowering Latin America Through Technolo

5、gy and Talent Transformation,explored Latin Americas declining economic momentum relative to the US and Canada,emphasizing gaps in productivity growth and human capital.It also assessed Latin Americas readiness to adopt modern technologies like automation and AI to restore competitiveness.This third

6、 edition examines Europe,which is defined in this report as the 27 EU member states,plus Norway,Switzerland,and the 1 World Population Prospects 2024,United Nations,accessed May 1,2025.2 The Conference Board Total Economy Database,accessed April 2025.GDP in PPP terms.United Kingdom.This represents 5

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1. **欧洲经济挑战**:欧洲(30国,5.34亿人,GDP占全球1/5)面临四大挑战:人口老龄化(2050年65岁以上占比升至29.8%)、生产力增长放缓(近五年年均0.3%,较美国低25%)、失业率下降但职位空缺率上升(2024年空缺率2.2%,为2013年的1.7倍)、技术采用滞后(AI采用率69%,低于美国的82%)。 2. **区域差异**:西欧技术领先但增长停滞;东欧人口流失严重(2050年劳动年龄人口降24.4%),但失业率低(3.8%);南欧失业率高(8.9%),青年失业问题突出(NEET率13.3%)。 3. **技术与技能机遇**:若加速技术采用(如自动化30%工时)和再培训(1200万工人需转岗),欧洲年生产力增长可提升3个百分点。东欧需重点投资技能(如STEM)和技术以弥补人口劣势。 4. **行动建议**:加强教育-产业合作(如芬兰AI课程)、增加技术投资(欧洲AI投资仅美国的1/6)、简化监管(如欧盟AI法案),以推动创新和竞争力。
欧洲增长动力何在? 技术如何重塑就业? 年轻人如何应对未来?
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