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美国爱达荷国家实验室(INL):2026先进燃料计划(AFC)战略愿景报告(中译版)(36页).pdf

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1、ADVANCED FUELS CAMPAIGN STRATEGICVISIONINL/MIS-26-91374REVISION 1APRIL 20262Advanced Fuels Campaign:Strategic VisionApril 2026https:/www.nuclearfuel.inl.govPREPARED FOR THEU.S.Department of EnergyOffice of Nuclear EnergyUnder DOE Idaho Operations OfficeContract DE-AC07-05ID14517DISCLAIMERThis inform

2、ation was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S.Government.Neither the U.S.Government nor any agency thereof,nor any of their employees,makes any warranty,expressed or implied,or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,completeness,or usefulness,of a

3、ny information,apparatus,product,or process disclosed,or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.References herein to any specific commercial product,process,or service by trade name,trade mark,manufacturer,or otherwise,does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorseme

4、nt,recommendation,or favoring by the U.S.Government or any agency thereof.The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S.Government or any agency thereof.3CONTENTSACRONYMS 4INTRODUCTION 5INTEGRATION OF AFC WITHIN DOE-NE 10GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

5、13Goal 1:Drive U.S.Leadership in Nuclear Fuel Technology 16Goal 2:Expand Nuclear Energy Produced by the Existing Fleet 21Goal 3:Complete Qualification Basis for Advanced Reactor Fuel Technology 25Goal 4:Drive Innovation in Advanced Nuclear Fuel Technology 28Goal 5:Enable a High-Performing Organizati

6、on 32CONCLUSION 354ACRONYMSAFC Advanced Fuels CampaignAFDQ accelerated fuel development and qualificationAGR advanced gas-cooled reactorAI artificial intelligenceAMIX Air-Moisture Ingress ExperimentARDP Advanced Reactor Demonstration ProjectASI Advanced Sensors and InstrumentationATF accident tolera

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1. **战略目标**:AFC旨在通过先进燃料技术研发,推动美国核能领导力,优化燃料循环,满足能源、安全和经济需求。 2. **核心计划**: - **eATF(增强型事故容错燃料)**:提升现有轻水堆(LWR)性能,目标2030年前完成燃料棒辐照测试,支持功率提升和燃耗扩展(≥75 GWD/MTU)。 - **NGF(下一代燃料)**:开发先进反应堆燃料(如TRISO、金属燃料、熔盐燃料),2029年前完成NRC认证,支持示范项目(如TerraPower Natrium)。 3. **关键设施**:依托ATR、HFIR、TREAT等反应堆及后处理设施,加速燃料辐照测试与鉴定。 4. **国际合作**:参与OECD NEA、GIF等计划,推动技术标准化与全球部署。 5. **政策支持**:响应2025年行政令,目标2050年前新增300GW核能容量,强化HALEU供应链。
**核燃料未来?** **ATF技术突破?** **燃料循环优化?**
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