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亚太经社会:2026年中亚区域经济合作(CAREC)数字化和可持续贸易便利化调查报告:基于2025年全球调查(中译版)(52页).pdf

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1、 i Based on the United Nations Global Survey on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation in the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation(CAREC)2025 i Copyright United Nations 2026 All rights reserved The report is available at:https:/www.untfsurvey.org/

2、report Disclaimers:The designation employed and the presentation of the material in the Report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concern

3、ing the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The United Nations bears no responsibility for the availability or functionality of URLs.Opinion,figures and estimates set forth in this publication are the responsibility of the authors and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the vi

4、ews or carrying the endorsement of the United Nations.Any errors are the responsibility of the authors.Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.The report has been issued without formal editing.ii Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation in

5、 the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation(CAREC)2025 Based on the United Nations Global Survey on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is based on the UN Global Survey on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation 2025,jointly conducted by the five United

6、 Nations(UN)regional commissions for Africa(ECA),Europe(ECE),Asia and the Pacific(ESCAP),Latin America and the Caribbean(ECLAC)and Western Asia(ESCWA)as well as United Nations Trade and Development(UNCTAD).The report was prepared by ESCAP.Elizabeth Lisowski and Chorthip Utoktham,under the guidance o

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1. **整体进展**:CAREC国家在31项“一般”和“数字贸易便利化”措施的平均实施率为74%,略高于亚太地区平均的70%,2023-2025年从71%升至76%。 2. **国别差异**:阿塞拜疆、中国、乌兹别克斯坦领先(92%),阿富汗(42%)、土库曼斯坦(49%)等滞后。 3. **子领域表现**: - “数字贸易便利化”中,无纸贸易(74%)和跨境无纸贸易(56%)实施率提升7个百分点。 - “可持续贸易便利化”中,中小企业贸易便利化(超区域平均23个百分点)表现突出,但绿色贸易便利化(33%)最低。 4. **贸易成本影响**:全面实施数字贸易便利化措施可降低CAREC贸易成本10%,显著高于传统措施(4%)。 5. **挑战与方向**:需加强跨境电商(44%)和绿色贸易框架建设,推动区域合作(如CPTA)实现跨境数据无缝交换。
**贸易成本如何降?** **数字贸易进展快?** **绿色贸易缺什么?**
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