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如何在经济下行周期中保持不倒闭.pdf

上传人: 五**** 编号:1245922 2026-05-23 16页 1.11MB

1、How to Stay Afloat in a Down CycleA Case for Operations ConsolidationFractal Energy Storage Consultants 10+years of utility scale consulting experiences 1,000+consulting engagements Project Development Strategy Market Analysis Procurement Contracts M&A Independent Due Diligence205/12/2025Fractal Ene

2、rgy Storage Consultants|2026Fractal Energy Storage Consultants Active market experience 16 GWh+Integration and operations experience 24X7 Monitoring Market participants Trading and BESS dispatch305/12/2025Fractal Energy Storage Consultants|2026Agenda Revenue cycles:Large parts of the market are in a

3、 down cycle.Merchant uncertainty:Price uncertainty and trade efficiency.Cost structures:Too many projects are inefficient on cost.Maintenance:Generally overlooked.Consolidation:Ownership,dispatch,and O&M.Contracts:The right counterparty and the cost of hedging.403/24/2026Fractal Energy Storage Consu

4、ltants|2026Lower Energy Price Spreads in ERCOT TB2:The energy price spread between top 2 and bottom 2 hours.Average price in 2023 was$193/MWh.2024 price spread was 59%lower.2025 price spread was 67%lower.503/24/2026Fractal Energy Storage Consultants|2026Data source:ERCOTLower Energy Price Spreads No

5、t Unique to ERCOT603/24/2026Fractal Energy Storage Consultants|2026 Compared to 2022,TB4 in CAISO NP15 was 37%lower in 2023,50%in 2024,and 52%in 2025.SP15 in 2025 was 47%lower compared to 2022.Data source:CAISOStaying Upside:Revenue Cycles Are Normal703/24/2026Fractal Energy Storage Consultants|2026

6、Stayin Upside:Load Growth Bigger Peaks 803/24/2026Fractal Energy Storage Consultants|2026Source:Pew Research Execution Is Not Perfect:Real Time903/24/2026Fractal Energy Storage Consultants|2026Data source:ERCOTExecution Is Not Perfect:Real Time With Day Ahead 1003/24/2026Fractal Energy Storage Consu

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1. **市场下行周期**:ERCOT 2024年价格价差较2022年下降59%,CAISO NP15 2025年价差下降52%,反映能源市场进入下行周期。 2. **成本与运营挑战**:项目成本占比70-80%,当前营收$54/kW-yr仅支撑40%运营边际,需规划$90/kW-yr以维持65%边际。 3. **运营优化**:95%-98%可用性提升1.5% IRR,70%故障可15分钟内远程复位,需加强本地调度与备件管理。 4. **供应链策略**:探索多元供应商,SE Asia供应链具竞争力,需管理FEOC风险。 5. **合同风险管理**:Tolling合同低风险但低回报,Nodal Hedge+LSE Toll及Trader Toll存在对手方与技术风险,Hedge面临基差风险。
**储能市场低迷怎么办?** **如何降低储能成本?** **储能合同风险如何控?**
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