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从大规模火灾试验中汲取的教训.pdf

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1、A vertically-integrated BESS solutions provider 2026 Trina Storage Proprietary and Confidential.All Rights Reserved.Lessons From a Large-Scale Fire TestMike Watson(03/24/2026)Contents01Test Method,Equipment Configuration,and Data Collection.Thermal Runway and Results.Design Considerations for a Larg

2、e-Scale Event.2026 Trina Storage Proprietary and Confidential.All Rights Reserved.020301Test Methodsand ConfigurationVent Hood&Gas Collection2026 Trina Storage Proprietary and Confidential.All Rights Reserved.Layout and Equipment ConfigurationContainer A:Initiating Container.100 mm spacing between c

3、ontainers.3 m spacing between aisles.Deflagration panels open.Exhaust Ventilation open.100%SOC on all populated modules.Coolant drained from initiating module.Fire Suppression System(FSS)disabled.2026 Trina Storage Proprietary and Confidential.All Rights Reserved.02Thermal Runawayand Results2026 Tri

4、na Storage Proprietary and Confidential.All Rights Reserved.Thermal Runaway and ResultsGO TIME!2026 Trina Storage Proprietary and Confidential.All Rights Reserved.Thermal Runaway and ResultsRamp rate of 5C per minute.45 minutes until we saw flames.Thermal runaway on 1st attempt.Flames lasted 9 hours

5、.No thermal runaway propagation.Fire self extinguished.All gas was collected and analyzed.Successful test completed.Full report issued and available.2026 Trina Storage Proprietary and Confidential.All Rights Reserved.Thermal Runaway and Results2026 Trina Storage Proprietary and Confidential.All Righ

6、ts Reserved.03Design Considerationsfor a Large-Scale EventDesign Considerations for a Large-Scale Event2026 Trina Storage Proprietary and Confidential.All Rights Reserved.The one thing you can count on failingGaskets.Steel is an excellent flame barrier,but the melting point of mo

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1. **测试方法与配置**:100% SOC满电状态,禁用消防系统,模块间距100mm,通道3m,泄爆面板开启。 2. **热失控结果**:升温速率5°C/分钟,45分钟后起火,火焰持续9小时,无热失控蔓延,火灾自行熄灭。 3. **设计关键点**: - 密封件(熔点~250°C)是薄弱环节,跨容器损伤可控; - 泄爆面板设计影响火焰传播; - 铝制通风百叶(熔点~660°C)熔化失效,需优化布局; - 多点点火器(如火花塞、加热器)满足UL 9540A标准; - 测试墙距离可依据热流数据灵活调整。
**电池安全测试** **火焰传播风险** **通风设计关键**
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