1、Delivering the Energy Transformation:Powered by Competitiveness,Paced by TrustMay 2026 By Pattabi Seshadri,Anders Porsborg-Smith,Sverre Lindseth,Alexander A.Elboth,Simon Nordgreen,Dr.Karel Cool,Dr.Atalay Atasu,Dr.Narayan Pant,Susanne Hannestad,Kim WilkinsonBoston Consulting Group partners with leade
2、rs in business and society to tackle their most important challenges and capture their greatest opportunities.BCG was the pioneer in business strategy when it was founded in 1963.Today,we work closely with clients to embrace a transformational approach aimed at benefiting all stakeholdersempowering
3、organizations to grow,build sustainable competitive advantage,and drive positive societal impact.Our diverse,global teams bring deep industry and functional expertise and a range of perspectives that question the status quo and spark change.BCG delivers solutions through leading-edge management cons
4、ulting,technology and design,and corporate and digital ventures.We work in a uniquely collaborative model across the firm and throughout all levels of the client organization,fueled by the goal of helping our clients thrive and enabling them to make the world a better place.As one of the worlds lead
5、ing and largest graduate business schools,INSEAD offers participants a truly global educational experience.With locations in Europe(France),Asia(Singapore),the Middle East(Abu Dhabi)and North America(San Francisco)and alliances with top institutions,INSEADs business education and research spans the
6、globe.The Business School for the World with more than 73,000 alumni in 182 different countries.ContentsContext4Foreword5Executive summary71The non-linearities of the energy transition81.1Temperature ambition as a system constraint81.2Non-linear costs of mitigation91.3The convexity of cost of inacti