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联合国(United Nations):2026年全球森林目标报告(中译版)(86页).pdf

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1、The Global Forest Goals Report 2026UNITED NATIONS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRSThe Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic,social and environmental spheres of sustainable development and nati

2、onal action.The Department works in three main interlinked areas:(i)it compiles,generates and analyses a wide range of economic,social and environmental data and information upon which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options;(ii)it facil

3、itates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges;and(iii)it advises interested governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits i

4、nto programmes at the country level and,through technical assistance,helps build national capacities.The United Nations Forum on Forests Secretariat(UNFFS)provides substantive support to the United Nations Forum on Forests(UNFF),prepares analytical studies,and fosters dialogue to enhance cooperation

5、 and coordination on forest issues.The Secretariat assists the Forum in tracking progress in the implementation of the United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests 20172030(UNSPF).DISCLAIMERThe designations employed in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the

6、 Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers.The term“country”as used in the text of this report also refers,as appropriate,to territories or areas.The designations of country groups

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1. **森林目标进展**:联合国森林战略计划(2017-2030)设6大目标,2024报告显示目标1(逆转森林损失)进展“混合”,目标3(扩大可持续管理森林)进展“良好”,其他目标多“部分实现”或“偏离轨道”。 2. **核心数据**:全球森林面积2015-2025年净减4120万公顷/年(南美损失最大),原始森林年减160万公顷;森林碳储量2025年略增,但2023年碳汇降至20年最低。 3. **关键行动**:48国提交自愿报告,51%全球森林面积覆盖;91国承诺恢复1.9亿公顷森林,仅23%完成;木材采伐量2015-2024年增至39亿立方米,非木质林产品价值94亿美元(2020年)。 4. **挑战**:农业扩张仍是主因(占森林损失48.9亿公顷),资金不足、跨部门协调弱、政策碎片化阻碍进展。
森林目标进展如何? 森林保护面临哪些挑战? 如何实现森林可持续管理?
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