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联合国:2025年非洲区域粮食安全与营养状况概览报告(英文版)(187页).pdf

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1、REGIONAL OVERVIEWOF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITIONAFRICA2025FINANCING TOWARDS AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION FOR FOOD SECURITY AND IMPROVED NUTRITIONRWANDA.A factory worker processes just-picked tea leaves.COVER PHOTOGRAPH FAO/Jean Baptiste NkurunzizaRequired citation:FAO,ECA,WFP and AU.2026.Africa Re

2、gional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2025 Financing towards agrifood systems transformation for food security and improved nutrition.Accra.https:/doi.org/10.4060/cd7981en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of a

3、ny opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO),the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa(ECA),the World Food Programme(WFP)or the African Union Commission(AU)concerning the legal or development status of any country,territory,city or are

4、a or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers,whether or not these have been patented,does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO,ECA,WFP or AU in preference to others of a s

5、imilar nature that are not mentioned.ISBN:978-92-5-140399-0 FAO,2026Some rights reserved.This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International licence(CC BY 4.0:https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en).Under the terms of this licence,this work may be co

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1. **非洲粮食安全恶化**:2024年非洲饥饿人口达3.065亿(占全球45.5%),中度及以上粮食不安全人口8.927亿(占全球39%),均呈上升趋势。 2. **营养不良问题突出**:5岁以下儿童发育迟缓率超30%,妇女贫血率35.9%,成人肥胖率16.2%(略高于全球),均高于全球平均水平。 3. **健康饮食成本高昂**:2024年非洲健康饮食日均成本4.41美元(极端贫困线2.15美元),超10亿人无法负担,较2023年增加2900万人。 4. **融资缺口显著**:农业公共支出仅160亿美元(2022年),国际发展援助中仅27%用于粮食安全,私营部门信贷占比不足4%。 5. **气候与冲突驱动**:冲突、气候波动及经济衰退是主要驱动因素,需通过农业系统转型和混合融资(如气候资金)应对挑战。
非洲饥饿现状? 健康饮食成本高? 融资如何助力农业?
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