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National Literacy Trust:2025年英国儿童与青少年听说能力状况报告(中译版)(18页).pdf

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1、 Children and young peoples speaking and listening in 2025 Christina Clark,Josef Oliver,Irene Picton and Lizzie Jones December 2025 National Literacy Trust 2025 1 The ability to speak and listen effectively is central to how we learn,build relationships and participate in society.From everyday conve

2、rsations with friends to formal debates or public speaking,these skills shape the way we express ideas,understand others and respond thoughtfully.Educational researchers and policymakers often group these skills under the term oracy a concept with roots stretching back to classical Greece and Rome w

3、hen the art of rhetoric was seen as a vital civic tool.More recently,organisations like Voice 21 and the University of Cambridge have developed an oracy framework that identi?es four strands of these skills:Physical skills(tone of voice,pace,body language)Linguistic skills(choice of vocabulary and e

4、xpression)Cognitive skills(reasoning,structuring arguments,using evidence)Social and emotional skills(working with others,listening actively,responding constructively)In the UK,interest in strengthening children and young peoples oracy has gained momentum.The Oracy Education Commission and other adv

5、ocacy groups have called for a greater emphasis on supporting oracy in schools,and this featured prominently in the?nal report on the Curriculum and Assessment Review1,with the government response including proposals for a dedicated primary oracy framework and combined secondary oracy,reading and wr

6、iting frameworks2.In this report,we use the more familiar phrase speaking and listening rather than oracy because that is how many parents and educators encounter these skills in practice.Speaking and listening also form a core part of the National Literacy Trusts de?nition of literacy:The ability t

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1. **核心技能与定义**:说话与倾听能力(oracy)包含身体、语言、认知、社交情感四大维度,是学习、社交、职场及公民参与的核心。 2. **青少年自我评估**: - 日常技能最强:81.4%能倾听他人观点,75.3%擅长一对一对话。 - 实用技能较弱:仅40.2%自信公开演讲,47.4%能做报告。 - 公民技能中等:62.3%敢挑战他人观点。 3. **差异与挑战**: - 男孩在表达、正式场合更自信;女孩更擅长倾听。 - 青少年早期(11-14岁)信心下降,16-18岁回升。 - 免费学校餐(FSM)学生技能评分普遍更低。 4. **教师实践**:小学高频率开展朗读、辩论,中学骤减,形成“中间缺失”。 5. **建议**:需系统性课程支持,弥合技能差距,确保公平发展机会。
**孩子说话能力如何?** **青少年表达自信吗?** **课堂发言机会够吗?**
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