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挪威船级社(DNV):2026能源转型展望:海湾地区可再生能源产业当前项目与未来发展预测报告(英文版)(32页).pdf

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1、RISE OF RENEWABLES IN THE GULF REGIONCurrent projects and a forecast of future developmentEnergy Transition Outlook 20262DNV Rise of renewables in the Gulf regionFOREWORDA new age of electricity generation is dawning in the Middle East and North Africa(MENA).This will be driven by 860 GW of solar PV

2、 installed from now to 2040 and a further 2,200 GW of additional solar and wind installed between 2040 and 2060.Brice Le GalloVice President&Regional DirectorSouthern Europe,Middle East,Africa and Latin AmericaHowever,this increased generation will be matched by a rise in electricity demand such tha

3、t renewable electricity will not displace gas-fired power until 2040.All demand sectors will grow following increasing GDP per capita,but cooling alone will contribute 30%of electricity demand growth to 2035 as temperatures rise and growing GDP broadens access to,and demand for,cooling.The regions h

4、istorical contribution to the global energy system has been driven by oil and gas exports,which have also formed the backbone of domestic consumption.Before 2020,it was importer countries that were responsible for most new solar and wind installations as they sought to reduce their fossil dependence

5、.More recently,the steep decline in costs of solar,wind and battery technologies coupled with abundant resources and ambitious climate targets have driven wealthy fossil exporter nations to accelerate their renewable build-out.The same countries are also heavily investing in financing upcoming renew

6、able expansion in neighbouring countries and the wider Middle East.In this report we forecast future developments in MENAs energy transition and complement our findings with real-world cases drawn from a narrower Gulf-region.3HIGHLIGHTSHIGHLIGHTSVariable renewable electricity generation to grow 14-f

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1. **可再生能源爆发式增长**:MENA地区太阳能光伏装机容量将从2024年76GW增至2040年860GW,风能等可再生能源发电量2040年将增长14倍,2060年非化石发电占比达92%(2024年仅14%)。 2. **电力需求激增**:总电力需求2060年将增长3倍,主要驱动因素包括建筑制冷(占2035年前需求增长30%)、脱盐、电动车及AI数据中心。 3. **电网与储能挑战**:现有电网较新,2035年前或成瓶颈;储能容量将从2024年36GWh增至2060年9500GWh,电池逐步替代化石燃料提供灵活性。 4. **转型时间点**:可再生能源发电量增速将在2040年首次超过需求增长,标志化石燃料发电被取代的转折点。 5. **区域差异**:GCC国家主导大型项目(如阿联酋1GW“24/7”太阳能+储能),埃及、摩洛哥等分布式太阳能发展迅速。
**海湾可再生能源前景如何?** **太阳能何时取代化石燃料?** **AI数据中心如何影响能源需求?**
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