跨国公司领导人青岛峰会：2025全球南方之声⸺地缘经济权力转移构建新的全球秩序研究报告（96页）.pdf

1、全球南方之声地缘经济权力转移，构建新的全球秩序Echoes of the Global South Geoeconomic Power Shifts for a New Global Order研究成果报告RESEARCH REPORT第六届跨国公司领导人 峰会THE SIXTH QINGDAO MULTINATIONALS SUMMITCHIMENA Business Council中国-印度-中东及北非商业委员会 Executive Summary The Global South has emerged as a significant force in reshaping global

2、 economic power dynamics.This diverse coalition of nations span-ning Africa,Asia,Latin America,the Pacific Islands,and the Caribbean now commands an impressive economic presence,contributing over 40%of global GDP,23%of worldwide merchandise trade,and attracting more than 65%of inward foreign direct

3、investments.Led by economic power-houses like China,India,Brazil,and South Africa,the Global South is transforming from a peripheral economic zone into a central player in the multipolar world order.The regions rising influence stems from innovative geoeconomic strategies employed by its major actor

4、s.Chinas Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)stands as a prime example of infrastructure diplomacy,using large-scale projects to strengthen economic ties and extend geopolitical influence across continents.Similarly,regional integration efforts through initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Ar

5、ea(AfCFTA)and ASEAN Economic Community(AEC)are breaking down trade barriers and addressing infrastructure gaps.These emerging economies are active-ly diversifying their trade and investment portfolios,reducing historical 01dependencies on Western markets while building economic resilience.However,th

6、is transformation is not without challenges.The exten-sive use of Chinese loans,particularly through the BRI,has raised con-cerns about debt sustainability and economic sovereignty among certain nations.Within the Global South,vast economic inequalities,institutional weaknesses persist,and hurdles f