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经合组织(OECD):2026罗马尼亚农业与食品未来政策研究报告(中译版)(229页).pdf

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1、OECD Agriculture and Food Policy ReviewsPolicies for the Future of Farming and Food in RomaniaOECD Agriculture and Food Policy ReviewsPolicies for the Future of Farming and Food in RomaniaThis work was approved and declassified by the Committee for Agriculture on 24 April 2025.This document,as well

2、as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Note by the Republic of TrkiyeThe information in this document with reference to“Cyp

3、rus”relates to the southern part of the Island.There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island.Trkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus(TRNC).Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations,Trkiyesh

4、all preserve its position concerning the“Cyprus issue”.Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Trkiye.Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the e

5、ffective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2026),Policies for the Future of Farming and Food in Romania,OECD Agriculture and Food Policy Reviews,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.org/10.1787/6ef8fa3c-en.ISBN 978-92-64-59317-6(print)ISBN 978-92-64

6、-70526-5(PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-66643-6(HTML)OECD Agriculture and Food Policy ReviewsISSN 2710-2602(print)ISSN 2710-2610(online)Photo credits:Cover designed by Marta Villar Lopez.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at:https:/www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.OECD 2026 Attribu

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1. **农业结构转型缓慢**:罗马尼亚农业呈现二元结构,90%的农场面积小于5公顷,平均农场面积4.4公顷(欧盟最低),仅1%的大型农场拥有超50%农地。 2. **生产与贸易增长**:农业GDP占比4.2%(欧盟最高),出口以谷物、油籽等低附加值产品为主,全球价值链整合度较低。 3. **环境压力与挑战**:农业温室气体排放占比19%(2009-2017年增长),但排放强度下降;灌溉基础设施落后,仅1%农民采用欧盟风险管理工具。 4. **政策依赖与创新不足**:60%以上CAP预算用于直接支付,主要惠及大型农场;农业知识与创新系统(AKIS)投入低,农民教育水平有限。 5. **目标与建议**:需加速结构性改革,支持中小型农场,加强创新与可持续发展,并更战略性地利用欧盟政策工具。
罗马尼亚农业政策有何亮点? 如何提升农业竞争力? 环境与农业如何平衡?
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