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皮尤研究中心:2026美国民众对能源问题态度的转变研究报告(英文版)(24页).pdf

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1、 FOR RELEASE APRIL 3,2026 Americans Shifting Views on Energy Issues A growing majority of Republicans prioritize the development of fossil fuel energy sources like oil and natural gas BY Brian Kennedy and Emma Kikuchi FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Brian Kennedy,Senior Researcher,Science and Society R

2、esearch Eileen Yam,Director,Science and Society Research Haley Nolan,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center,April 2026,“Americans Shifting Views on Energy Issues”2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research

3、 Center is a nonpartisan,nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues,attitudes and trends shaping the world.It does not take policy positions.The Center conducts public opinion polling,demographic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It stu

4、dies politics and policy;news habits and media;the internet and technology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;social,demographic and economic trends;science;research methodology and data science;and immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Tr

5、usts,its primary funder.Pew Research Center 2026 3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About this research This Pew Research Center report looks at Americans views of energy sources and energy policy.Why did we do this?Pew Research Center does research to help the public,media and decision-maker

6、s understand important topics.This research builds on our long-standing work studying Americans views of energy issues and policy.Learn more about Pew Research Center,our research on public views of climate and energy issues and other research on science and society.How did we do this?For this repor

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1. **共和党立场转变**:71%的共和党人现支持优先发展化石燃料(2020年仅35%),仅28%支持可再生能源。 2. **民主党支持稳定**:83%的民主党人仍支持优先发展风能和太阳能,但较2019年略降。 3. **政府角色分歧**:65%美国人支持政府鼓励风能和太阳能,但共和党支持率从2022年的54%降至44%;支持化石燃料的共和党人比例上升(石油钻探:62%)。 4. **电动汽车兴趣**:32%美国人考虑购买电动车(民主党47% vs 共和党17%),44%考虑混合动力车。 5. **环境与可靠性担忧**:共和党人更认为风能和太阳能成本高、可靠性低,且对环境益处的看法较五年前下降。
**能源优先?** **共和党转向?** **电动车热潮?**
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