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世界经济论坛:2026材料系统的未来:多极世界中的合作机遇白皮书(英文版)(35页).pdf

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1、The Future of Materials Systems:Cooperation Opportunities in a Multipolar WorldW H I T E P A P E RM A R C H 2 0 2 6Images:Adobe Stock,Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations

2、and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.2026 World Economic Forum.

3、All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForewordExecutive summary1 Rising pressures on global materials systems1.1 Materials systems ar

4、e under strain1.2 Cooperation on materials rises to top of business agendas2 Adapting cooperation approaches to a multipolar world3 Circular economy as a systemic approach4 Priority areas for international cooperation4.1 Data transparency and traceability4.2 International standards4.3 Trade and mark

5、et cooperationConclusionAppendix:MethodologyContributorsAcknowledgementsEndnotes346681215171922252930313133The Future of Materials Systems:Cooperation Opportunities in a Multipolar World2ForewordThis report is released at a moment of profound global reordering.Geostrategic realignment,rapid technolo

6、gical change and environmental pressures are placing growing strain on the materials systems that underpin societal transformations such as the deployment of clean energy and digital technologies.While the resilience,productivity and sustainability of materials systems can be modified by many levers

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1. **材料系统面临多重压力**:全球材料系统因地缘政治紧张、供应链集中(64%企业担忧)、贸易政策不一致(63%)及环境压力而承压,92%企业认为加强国际合作对长期成功至关重要。 2. **多极化合作模式转型**:传统多边合作效率下降,需转向灵活的“利益导向联盟”,如电池护照(GBA)等跨行业倡议,75%企业认为非多边合作更有效。 3. **循环经济系统性价值**:30-58%的关键矿物需求可通过循环经济满足,但需跨境协调(仅9%国家策略涉及贸易合作),避免标准碎片化。 4. **三大优先合作领域**: - **数据透明**:建立国际材料数据中心,解决48%企业数据共享顾虑。 - **国际标准**:整合采矿标准(如CMSI),填补循环经济标准缺口。 - **贸易合作**:协调战略矿物市场(如G20框架),减少贸易壁垒。
材料系统困境 合作如何破局? 循环经济机遇
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