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世界银行(WBG):2025印度灾害风险管理融资评估报告(中译版)(76页).pdf

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1、 Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedDisaster Risk Management Financing in India Review Disaster Risk Management Financing in India Review Some Rights Reserved.This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank.The findin

2、gs,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy,completeness,or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume

3、responsibility for any errors,omissions,or discrepancies in the information,or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information,methods,processes,or conclusions set forth.The boundaries,colors,denominations,links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply a

4、ny judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works.Nothing herein

5、shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank,all of which are specifically reserved.Design and Layout:Macro Graphics Pvt Ltd|(Cover Page)and GTBLLP.Disaster Risk Management Financing in India Review Disaster Risk

6、Management Financing in India Review Acknowledgements This technical paper is part of a series of studies prepared by The World Bank staff at the request of the Sixteenth Finance Commission,Government of India.The policy discussions,analyses,and recommendations in this technical paper have been deve

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1. **背景与框架**:印度灾难风险管理融资基于《2005年灾难管理法》,第十五届财政委员会(FFC)设立国家灾难风险管理基金(NDRMF)和州灾难风险管理基金(SDRMF),总拨款增至1,686.16亿卢比(州级增长161%)。 2. **资金分配与利用**: - **SDRF**(州灾难响应基金):2021-2024年拨款708.6亿卢比,利用率79.8%,主要用于人道主义救援和短期恢复,灾害高发州(如阿萨姆、喀拉拉)资金耗尽,低发州(旁遮普、哈里亚纳)有大量结余。 - **NDRF**(国家灾难响应基金):2022-2025年释放134.25亿卢比,卡纳塔克邦占40%,用于重大灾害的即时响应。 - **SDMF/NDMF**(减灾基金):SDMF利用率仅23.8%,NDMF利用率12.09%,初期因框架未完善而缓慢。 3. **分配模型与挑战**:FFC采用灾难风险指数(DRI)分配资金,虽提升公平性,但静态指标难以适应气候变化下的动态风险。 4. **建议**:优化DRI模型、加强州级技术能力、整合减灾与开发项目、简化审批流程,并建立损失数据库以提升融资效率。
印度DRM资金如何分配? SDRF利用效率有多高? 气候变化如何影响DRM?
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