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兰德公司(RAND):2026迈向人工智能(AI)韧性的大战略研究报告(中译版)(29页).pdf

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1、ASAD RAMZANALI,GANESH SITARAMANToward a Grand Strategy for AI ResilienceExpert InsightsPERSPECTIVE ON A TIMELY POLICY ISSUEMarch 2026For more information on this publication,visit www.rand.org/t/PEA4525-1.About RANDRAND is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges t

2、o help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure,healthier and more prosperous.RAND is nonprofit,nonpartisan,and committed to the public interest.To learn more about RAND,visit www.rand.org.Research IntegrityOur mission to help improve policy and decisionmaking through research and

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4、uality-assurance process;avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training,project screening,and a policy of mandatory disclosure;and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research

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1. **核心论点**:AI广泛 adoption 将引发社会变革,政策应以“韧性”(resilience)为核心目标,即系统承受冲击、适应并恢复的能力,而非被动“不作为”或“等待危机”。 2. **经济韧性**:AI可能导致工作质量下降(如卡车司机、客服被AI监控)、市场垄断加剧(芯片、云计算寡头)及不平等扩大(AI公司富豪集中),需加强反垄断、劳动保障及经济安全网。 3. **社会韧性**:AI加剧青少年心理健康危机(如依赖AI伴侣)及隐私侵蚀( surveillance 定价),需通过结构性政策(如校园禁手机、禁止监控定价)保护人际连接与自主性。 4. **安全韧性**:AI重塑国防(战术作战、CBRN武器)及网络安全,需借鉴工程学“抗性、弹性、稳定性”原则,建立主动防御机制。 5. **政策路径**:避免“不作为”或“危机后反应”,采用“韧性设计”(proactive, structural policies),如简化社会福利、强化集体谈判、数据最小化等,以应对AI及其他当代挑战。
AI如何重塑经济? 社交媒体危机何解? 国家安全新挑战?
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