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世界银行:贸易和气候变化的关系报告(英文版)(141页).pdf

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1、SERVICESThe Trade and Climate Change NexusThe Urgency and Opportunities for Developing CountriesPaul Brenton and Vicky ChemutaiTHE TRADE AND CLIMATECHANGENEXUSTHE TRADE AND CLIMATE CHANGE NEXUSThe Urgency and Opportunities for Developing CountriesPaul Brenton and Vicky Chemutai 2021 International Ba

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本文主要探讨了贸易与气候变化之间的联系,以及发展中国家面临的紧迫性和机遇。主要内容包括: 1. 贸易、全球价值链和排放:发展中国家在全球排放中的份额不断增加,但人均排放仍低于发达国家。 2. 极端天气事件和贸易:气候变化导致的极端天气事件对贸易产生负面影响,如破坏基础设施、降低生产力等。 3. 适应气候变化:绿色商品和服务贸易以及低碳技术获取:适应气候变化需要贸易在环境商品和服务方面发挥更大作用。 4. 环境政策和贸易:碳边界调整机制和低收入国家贸易、绿色交通对低收入国家出口的影响。 5. 国家层面问题:提出了一个诊断框架,以分析越南和埃塞俄比亚等国家在贸易和气候政策方面的具体情况。 6. 报告还提出了多项政策建议,以帮助发展中国家利用贸易在应对气候变化中的作用。
发展中国家面临的紧迫性和机遇是什么? 气候变化如何影响发展中国家的贸易比较优势? 发展中国家的绿色商品和服务贸易以及低碳技术获取如何适应气候变化?
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