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联合国工业发展组织(UNIDO):2025年国际工业统计年鉴(中译版)(202页).pdf

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1、International Yearbook ofIndustrial StatisticsEdition 2025Progress by innovation with reliable industrial statisticsInternational Yearbook ofIndustrial StatisticsEdition 2025UNIDO StatisticsAcknowledgementsThe 2025 edition of the International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics was prepared by Fernan

2、do CantBazalda and Martin Haitzmann,with contributions from Nina Goltsch,Manveer Mangat,Jrgen Muth,andKatarina Peitl,and additional inputs from Kateryna Gumeniuk,Dong Guo,Vladimir Luki,and ShuaichangShao.The team worked under the supervision of Fernando Cant Bazalda,Chief Statistician of theUnited N

3、ations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO).Martin Haitzmann was central for thedesign,coordination and technical implementation of the Yearbook.The team members would like to extend their gratitute to Cecilia Ugaz Estrada,Deputy to the Direc-tor General and Managing Director of the Directorat

4、e of Strategic Planning,Programming,and Policy,andNobuya Haraguchi,Officer-in-charge of the Division of Industrial Policy Research and Statistics,for theirsupport and guidance in the preparation of this publication,as well as other UNIDO staff members fortheir valuable feedback and suggestions.We al

5、so gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of national statistical offices,the United Nations StatisticsDivision,the United Nations Population Division,United Nations Trade and Development(UNCTAD),theOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD),the Statistical Office of the EuropeanUn

6、ion(Eurostat),the International Monetary Fund(IMF),the Austrian Federal Ministry of Finance,and otherinternational and regional agencies in providing relevant information that has served as the basis of thispublication.In addition,we sincerely thank the co-custodian organizations of Sustainable Deve

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1. **工业定义与重要性**:工业涵盖采矿、制造、电力/燃气/蒸汽供应及水/污水处理四大部门(ISIC Rev.4),2024年占全球GDP的20.9%,其中制造业占工业增加值的78.7%。 2. **全球增长趋势**:2024年全球工业增加值增长2.5%,低于GDP增速(2.8%);制造业(3.1%)增速显著高于采矿和公用事业(1.1%)。 3. **区域差异**:制造业主导全球工业(除大洋洲),低收入经济体工业增长(5%)主要由采矿和公用事业驱动。 4. **SDG 9进展**:制造业与可持续发展目标(SDG)紧密关联,高制造业增长经济体的人类发展指数(HDI)提升更快。 5. **环境与就业**:全球制造业CO₂排放强度(kg/美元)持续下降,但仅1/3小型制造企业获得融资,就业增长未同步增加。
工业增长动力 制造业趋势如何? 工业数据有何价值?
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