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美国商会全球创新政策中心:2026年国际知识产权指数报告(第14版)(中译版)(384页).pdf

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1、InternationalIP Index 2026 Fourteenth Edition2|International IP IndexThe U.S.Chamber of Commerces Global Innovation Policy Center is working around the world to champion intellectual property rights as vital to creating jobs,saving lives,advancing global economic growth,and generating breakthrough s

2、olutions to global challenges.The U.S.Chamber of Commerce is the worlds largest business federation representing the interests of more than 3 million businesses of all sizes,sectors,and regions,as well as state and local chambers and industry associations.Copyright 2026 by the U.S.Chamber of Commerc

3、e.All rights reserved.No part of this work,covered by the copyrights herein,may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any meansgraphic,electronic,or mechanical,including photocopying,recording,taping,or information and retrieval systemswithout the permission of the Chamber.This report was conduc

4、ted by Pugatch Consilum,(www.pugatch-)a boutique consultancy that provides evidence-based research,analysis,and intelligence on the fastest growing sectors of the knowledge economy.Authors of this report are Meir Pugatch and David Torstensson.Professor Meir Pugatch,Managing Director and Founder Prof

5、.Pugatch is the Managing Director of Pugatch Consilium a boutique consultancy that provides evidence-based research,analysis and intelligence on the fastest growing sectors of the knowledge economy.He is an IPKM Professor of Valorisation,Entrepreneurship and Management at the University of Maastrich

6、t in the Netherlands;as well as a Professor at the School of Public Health,University of Haifa in Israel,in which he acts as the Chair of the Health Management Division since 2019.Prof.Pugatch specializes in innovation strategies,organizational entrepreneurship,intellectual property management,pharm

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1. **报告背景**:美国商会《国际知识产权指数2026》(第14版)评估全球55个经济体的知识产权框架,强调IP对创新、经济增长和全球竞争力的核心作用。 2. **关键趋势**: - 高收入经济体IP保护弱化(8个欧盟成员国得分下降),但新兴市场改革推动进步(如阿联酋+4.72%、厄瓜多尔+2.81%)。 - 美国IP密集产业占服务出口31%,支撑1.1万亿美元贸易顺差,凸显IP对贸易的关键性。 3. **突出问题**: - **贸易协定执行不力**:中美、美墨加等协定中专利链接、数据保护等条款未落实(如中国专利期恢复依赖全球首发)。 - **生命科学激励削弱**:欧盟新药法缩短孤儿药独占期,美国药品定价政策打击创新。 - **在线执法挑战**:尽管巴西、尼日利亚等加强反盗版,但AI政策模糊性和高盗版率仍存。 4. **区域表现**:北美(83.53分)领先,欧洲(75.98分)次之,亚洲(54.85分)和拉美(42.71分)待提升。
**IP指数下滑?** **贸易承诺未兑现?** **创新激励弱化?**
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