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联合国工业发展组织(UNIDO):2025年第一季度全球制造业生产与贸易报告(中译版)(24页).pdf

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1、Quarterly Report,Q1 2025Manufacturing Production and TradeResilient manufacturing defies economic challengesCopyright 2025 UNIDOThis publication and all underlying statistics are published in the UNIDO Statistics Portal.In accordancewith UNIDOs open data policy,which was introduced in 2022,users hav

2、e free online access to all UNIDOsstatistical products.Please refer to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy pages in the data portal forfurther information.This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing.The designations employed andthe presentation of the material in this docu

3、ment do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoeveron the part of the Secretariat of UNIDO concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area orof its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries,or its economic system ordegree of development.Design

4、ations such as”industrial”,”industrializing”or”developing”are intendedfor statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by aparticular country or area in the development process.Mention of firm names or commercial productsdoes not constitute an endorsemen

5、t by UNIDO.All photos and icons UN,UNIDO,FontAwesome and Canva,unless otherwise stated.This document maybe freely quoted or reprinted but acknowledgment is required.The production of this fully-reproduciblereport relied on open-source software,such as git,LaTeX(documentclass kaobook),R and R Studio.

6、UNIDO Statistics extends its gratitude to all contributors of these open source projects.Original:ENGLISH.World ManufacturingHighlights Q1 2025Manufacturing Production120125130Q12023Q2Q3Q4Q12024Q2Q3Q4Q12025Index(2015=100)Global index of manufacturing production1.3%quarterly growth of globalmanufactu

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1. **全球制造业生产增长**:2025年Q1全球制造业产出环比增长1.3%,延续自2022年以来无季度负增长的韧性,主要受中国(1.9%)、欧洲(1.4%)和北美(1.1%)推动。 2. **技术行业领先**:中高技术产业环比增长1.8%,显著高于低技术产业(0.9%),其中“其他运输设备”(6.4%)、计算机(2.6%)和电气设备(2.5%)表现突出。 3. **制造业贸易波动**:全球制造业出口环比增长1.4%,高技术商品出口增长2.3%;北美贸易逆差扩大,中国贸易顺差达总贸易的27.7%。 4. **区域分化**:亚洲(除中国外)出口增长1.7%,非洲出口下降1.3%;新兴工业经济体(如越南3.8%、孟加拉2.2%)增速领先。 5. **挑战与韧性**:尽管面临贸易战、通胀、供应链中断等压力,制造业持续增长,但劳动力短缺和自然灾害仍构成压力。
**全球制造业增长?** **高技术产业表现如何?** **贸易逆差扩大了吗?**
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