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兰德公司(RAND):知识经济2045:未来愿景研讨会报告(英文版)(40页).pdf

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1、Knowledge Economy 2045A vision for the futureworkshop proceedingsTheresa Reichstadt,Susan Guthrie,Adam UrwickFor more information on this publication,visit www.rand.org/t/CFA4810-1About RAND Europe RAND Europe is a not-for-profit research organisation that helps improve policy and decision making th

2、rough research and analysis.To learn more about RAND Europe,visit www.randeurope.org.Research Integrity Our mission to help improve policy and decision making through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest leve

3、l of integrity and ethical behaviour.To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous,objective,and nonpartisan,we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process;avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staf

4、f training,project screening,and a policy of mandatory disclosure;and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations,disclosure of the source of funding of published research,and policies to ensure intellect

5、ual independence.For more information,visit www.rand.org/about/research-integrity.RANDs publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.Published by the RAND Corporation,Santa Monica,Calif.,and Cambridge,UK 2026 RAND CorporationR is a registered trademark.Co

6、ver:Adobe StockLimited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This publication and trademark(s)contained herein are protected by law.This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only.Unauthorised posting of this publication online is prohibited;linking direct

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1. **项目背景**:Knowledge Economy 2045(KE2045)由RAND Europe牵头,联合多机构推动,旨在通过知识经济转型实现2045年碳中和,而非孤立追求气候目标。 2. **核心框架**:采用“三层面框架”(Horizon 1-3),从当前能源经济过渡到知识经济,强调系统性变革而非合规。 3. **关键议题**: - **治理改革**:呼吁改革全球机构(如UN、WTO、IMF),增加全球南方代表,推动“无世界政府的世界治理”。 - **供应链转型**:从效率优先转向韧性、公平,建议碳代币化、混合物理-数字系统。 - **金融创新**:提出碳支持货币、公共货币(如生态/文化价值),将外部性(如碳排放)内部化。 4. **行动建议**: - 2025-2035年试点“全球南方领导理事会”,推动财政工具与公共 goods(如气候稳定)挂钩。 - 补贴绿色能源,加强能源国际合作,投资数字-物理基础设施。 5. **核心数据**:项目由Malik R Dahlan资助,RAND Europe为非营利研究机构,强调研究完整性与透明度。
**新世界秩序?** **供应链如何变革?** **货币如何转型?**
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