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安永&欧电联:2026欧洲企业车队电动化转型研究报告(中译版)(47页).pdf

上传人: 1****1 编号:1160355 2026-03-19 47页 7.39MB

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1、Fleet forward:powering the transition to electric mobility A collaboration between:About the reportCorporate fleet electrification presents the next industrial and climate inflection point for transport in Europe.Decisive action can help to secure a leading role for Europe in clean mobility,deliveri

2、ng tangible benefits for citizens and businesses,and ensuring a competitive and resilient transition.This report provides a cross-European perspective of the opportunities and challenges ahead.It is anchored around the proposed Regulation on Clean Corporate Vehicles,published on 16 December 2025,as

3、part of the European Commissions Automotive Package.The proposal is designed to accelerate new zero and low emission vehicle uptake by large companies from 2030.Alongside regulation,economic gains and incentives are critical levers to secure industry buy-in across corporate cars and light,medium and

4、 heavy commercial vehicle fleets.This report also offers actionable recommendations to help stakeholders realise the transformation potential of e-mobility.Curated by EY professionals with extensive experience in the energy,automotive,government and technology sectors,this study is supported by inte

5、rviews with fleet operators,automakers,charge point operators,flexibility providers,energy retailers,distribution system operators,leasing companies and industry bodies.It also draws on the insights of experts at the European energy industry body Eurelectric and its members.With thanks to ACEA,ALICE

6、,Ayvens,AB Volvo,BDEW,ChargeUp Europe,Colruyt Group,DG ENER,EDF,EDP,Edison,Einride,E-Mobility Europe,Enel,Energifretagen Sverige,Energy UK,Engie,ESB,EV100,Hitachi Energy,IKEA,Milence,Mobi.E,National Grid Group,Novuna,Octopus EV,Plug,PPC,Regulatory Assistance Project,Transport&Environment,Virta,Welch

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1. **核心结论**:企业车队电动化是欧洲交通脱碳的关键杠杆,2030年前可节省246亿欧元运营成本,减少10亿吨CO₂排放(占欧英同期总排放5%)。 2. **市场现状**:2025年欧洲BEV乘用车销量占比22.6%,首次超过汽油车;企业车队占新车销量60%,LCV电动化率12%,HCV电动化率4.8%。 3. **经济驱动**:EV运营成本(Opex)显著低于燃油车(如法国车队Opex低33%-40%),但需解决购置成本高、残值不确定性等障碍。 4. **政策支持**:欧盟《清洁企业车辆法规》拟2030年强制大型企业采购零排放车辆;比利时、法国等国通过税收优惠、惩罚机制加速转型。 5. **基础设施**:欧洲公共充电桩超118.5万个(+20%),HCV充电枢纽增长迅速,但需加强电网升级与兆瓦级充电(MCS)部署。
电动车省钱吗? 欧洲车队为何重要? 如何加速电动化?
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