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英国政府:2025现代工业战略报告(中译版)(160页).pdf

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1、THE UKS MODERNINDUSTRIAL STRATEGYCP 1451CP 1451 Department for Business and Trade The UKs Modern Industrial Strategy Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Business and Trade by Command of His Majesty November 2025 Crown copyright 2025This publication is licensed under the terms of th

2、e Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated.To view this licence,visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3.Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.This publicatio

3、n is available at www.gov.uk/official-documents.Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at enquiriesbusinessandtrade.gov.uk.I S B N 978-1-5286-6109-6E03497674 11/25Printed on paper containing 40%recycled fibre content minimumPrinted in the U K by H H Associates Ltd.on behalf of

4、 the Controller of His Majestys Stationery OfficeContents7 Foreword10 Executive Summary16 Introduction26 Ease,speed,and long-term stability for business94 Supporting the UKs city regions and clusters114 Supporting our frontier industries146 Creating an enduring partnership with business5 6Industrial

5、 StrategyThe Rt Hon Sir Keir Starmer KCB KC MP Prime MinisterThe Rt Hon Rachel Reeves MP Chancellor of the ExchequerThe world is in a new era.It is more volatile,with new threats to our security and living standards.But it is also a world of enormous and exciting possibility.Technological advances i

6、n Life Sciences,Clean Energy,and Artificial Intelligence are profoundly reshaping our economy,with the potential for enormous advances in our productivity and way of life.The UK is well positioned to take advantage.We are open,entrepreneurial and-as recent deals show-an unashamed champion of global

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1. **战略目标**:英国推出10年现代工业战略,旨在成为全球最佳投资目的地,聚焦8大高增长行业(IS-8),推动经济安全、净零转型和生产力提升。 2. **核心数据**:IS-8行业生产力比全国平均高27.1%,2035年预计新增GVA 1520亿英镑、创造110万个岗位;全球出口机会十年内将新增10万亿美元。 3. **关键措施**: - 降低工业电价(新“英国工业竞争力计划”减电费35-40/MWh),加速电网连接。 - 扩大融资(英国商业银行增资40亿,国家财富基金278亿英镑)。 - 改革监管(削减企业行政成本25%,设立监管创新办公室)。 - 地区发展(6亿英镑战略站点加速器,支持城市集群与增长走廊)。 4. **行业重点**:清洁能源、先进制造、生命科学、数字技术等领域获专项投资,如清洁能源目标翻倍至年超300亿英镑。
**英国工业战略是什么?** **如何降低企业用电成本?** **清洁能源如何助力增长?**
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