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亚太经社会:2025-2026年亚太贸易与投资趋势:特惠贸易协定研究报告(英文版)(26页).pdf

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1、 ASIA-PACIFIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT TRENDS 2025/2026 i ASIA-PACIFIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT TRENDS 2025/2026 ii ASIA-PACIFIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT TRENDS 2025/2026 iii Acknowledgements This Brief was led by Witada Anukoonwattaka,Economic Affairs Officer in the Trade Policy and Facilitation Section(TPFS)o

2、f the Trade,Investment,and Innovation Division(TIID)at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(ESCAP).Substantive support and drafting contributions were provided by Nikita Shahu,Jaisung Hong,and Haixin Yu,research consultants and interns at ESCAP.The development o

3、f the Brief was carried out under the overall direction of Yann Duval,Chief,TPFS,TIID,and Rupa Chanda,Director,TIID.The cover design was prepared,and the report was formatted by Nikita Shahu.ASIA-PACIFIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT TRENDS 2025/2026 iv Table of Contents Acknowledgements.iii Highlights.1 1.A

4、sia-Pacific PTAs.4 1.1 Background.4 1.2 New Agreements in 2025.4 1.3 Trends.5 1.4 Scope of PTAs.6 2.Sustainable Development and Asia-Pacific PTAs.9 3.Digital Trade and Asia-Pacific PTAs.11 4.Non-Traditional Arrangements.15 5.Conclusion.17 Annex:Trade with PTA Partners.18 References.20 Table of Figur

5、es Figure 1.Noodle bowl of Asia-Pacific PTAs(1971-2025).3 Figure 2.Newly signed or concluded PTAs(2025).5 Figure 3.Pattern of active PTAs,by Asia-Pacific subregions.6 Figure 4.Evolution in the policy coverage of Asia-Pacific PTAs(1990-2025).8 Figure 5.Growth of sustainable development related provis

6、ions in Asia-Pacific Trade Agreements(1990-2025).10 Figure 6.Growth of digital trade provisions in Asia-Pacific Trade Agreements(1990-2025).12 Figure 7.Asia Pacific trade agreements with digital trade provisions,by level of legal bindingness(2000-2025).13 Figure 8.Bilateral arrangements(signed or in

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1. **亚太PTA主导全球**:占全球生效PTA的61%(258个,其中232个生效),2025年新增12个签署、4个 concluded谈判,76%为双边协议。 2. **议题扩展**:PTA范围从关税转向边境后规则,85%包含贸易便利化、78%包含海关合作;可持续发展条款覆盖158个协议(环境106个、劳工59个);数字贸易条款在134个协议中,12个为独立DTA。 3. **新趋势**: - **绿色经济**:ACCTS协议生效(取消360个环境产品关税),新加坡等启动GEPA谈判。 - **数字规则**:亚太主导全球DTA(12/16),新加坡成“数字枢纽”,东盟DEFA达成实质性结论。 - **非传统安排**:美国推出“双边互惠安排”(2025年与亚太签署12个),聚焦供应链安全。 4. **挑战**:规则碎片化增加合规成本,需加强小经济体能力建设(如太平洋岛国PTA参与度不足1%)。
**亚太贸易新趋势?** **绿色贸易有何突破?** **数字规则谁主导?**
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