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世界经济论坛(WEF):2026年全球航空可持续发展展望白皮书(中译版)(71页).pdf

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1、Global Aviation Sustainability Outlook 2026W H I T E P A P E RM A R C H 2 0 2 6Images:Getty ImagesContentsForeword by the International Civil Aviation OrganizationForeword by Airports Council International WorldForeword by World Economic Forum and industry leadersExecutive summary1 Ambitious pragmat

2、ism1.1 Overall progress in 20251.2 Expectations for 20261.3 Drivers of optimism1.4 Challenges ahead1.5 Industry priorities and trends for 20262 Technology trends2.1 SAF availability and scalability2.2 Infrastructure readiness for SAF along the supply chain2.3 Access to clean energy and the role of h

3、ydrogen for airports and flight operations2.4 Developments in aircraft powertrains hydrogen,hybrid and eVTOL2.5 Boosting efficiency and sustainability through AI and data3 Policy and geopolitical trends3.1 Energy security could boost fossil-free fuels3.2 SAF policy3.3 Carbon pricing3.4 Implementatio

4、n of CORSIA3.5 Trade tensions,tariffs and export controls affect aviation supply chains3.6 Commodity and feedstock flows3.7 Constraints to airspace and military emissions3.8 Multilateralism,under strain globally,holds firm in aviation4 Economic trends4.1 Passenger and cargo trends:uneven growth acro

5、ss regions4.2 Aircraft and engine manufacturing bottlenecks4.3 SAF affordability and price4.4 SAF partnerships,offtakes and voluntary demand4.5 Fuel refining activity,oil markets and overall implications4568999101112141417171919212122272828303232333335374044Global Aviation Sustainability Outlook 202

6、62Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results

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1. **行业进展与挑战**:2025年航空业维持净零排放承诺,但面临燃料价格、政策稳定性、地缘政治等结构性挑战,需更务实的脱碳路径。 2. **SAF核心地位**:2025年SAF产量达190万吨(占全球航油0.6%),HEFA技术主导,但e-fuel规模化滞后;政策支持增强(如美国、欧盟 mandates),但需解决高溢价和供应链韧性(如地缘冲突影响原料)。 3. **技术趋势**:氢能角色调整(地面应用优先于航空),混合动力和eVTOL受关注;AI与数据优化效率(如实时航线规划、排放监测)。 4. **政策与经济**:ICAO CORSIA框架稳固,但区域SAF政策需协调;能源安全推动本地化生产,贸易紧张影响供应链。 5. **未来重点**:2026年聚焦成本效益、政策稳定性、跨领域合作,以实现2050净零目标。
航业零碳路在何方? SAF燃料能否撑起未来? 氢能航空还有多远?
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