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世界银行:2026自然的价值:印度尼西亚森林与生态系统价值评估与实现研究报告(中译版)(111页).pdf

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1、ValueTheofNatureEvaluating&Realizing the Value of Indonesias Forests&EcosystemsPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized 2026 The World Bank Group1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.o

2、rgThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group with external contributions.“The World Bank Group”refers to the legally separate organizations of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Devel-opment(IBRD),the International Development Association(IDA),the International Finance Co

3、rporation(IFC),and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(MIGA).The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy,reliability,or completeness of the content included in this work,or the conclusions or judgments described herein,and accepts no responsibility orliability for any omissions or

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1. **森林价值与经济贡献**:印尼拥有全球10%的热带雨林和10%的已知生物多样性,森林生态系统服务(如水源调节、防洪、碳汇)对经济和社会福祉至关重要,但传统会计未充分体现其价值。 2. **政策目标与挑战**:印尼承诺2030年实现FOLU净碳汇(吸收多于排放),需126亿美元资金;当前生物多样性保护支出仅占GDP的0.03%,低于全球平均0.07%。 3. **经济模型与量化**:报告通过生态经济模型量化森林价值,显示可持续管理可创造就业、碳收益及长期经济增长,但需解决激励错位问题(如地方政府与国家目标不一致)。 4. **融资与行动建议**:建议通过碳市场、生态财政转移、公私合作等机制动员资金,结合12.7万公顷退化土地恢复目标,推动“自然正向增长”。
森林价值几何? 如何保护森林? 森林经济潜力?
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