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ITU:2025信息通信技术无障碍获取的战略主流化:助力包容性数字转型研究报告(英文版)(58页).pdf

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1、ITUPublicationsInternational Telecommunication UnionDevelopment SectorStrategic mainstreaming of ICT accessibility for an inclusive digital transformationPlease consider the environment before printing this report.ITU 2025Some rights reserved.This work is licensed to the public through a Creative Co

2、mmons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 3.0 IGO license(CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO).Under the terms of this licence,you may copy,redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes,provided the work is appropriately cited.In any use of this work,there should be no suggestion that ITU endorse a

3、ny specific organization,products or services.The unauthorized use of the ITU names or logos is not permitted.If you adapt the work,then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence.If you create a translation of this work,you should add the following disclaimer a

4、long with the suggested citation:“This translation was not created by the International Telecommunication Union(ITU).ITU is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation.The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”.For more information,please visit https

5、:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/Acknowledgements The guideline report on strategic mainstreaming of ICT accessibility for an inclusive digital transformation was developed by the International Telecommunication Union(ITU)by Ms.Ana Mara Carrillo,expert in digital accessibility and COO

6、 and Founder of HearColors under the supervision of the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau(BDT)Digital Inclusion Service.It was peer-reviewed by Ms.Monica Duhem,Director of the Global Advocacy Center(GAC)of the Global Alliance for Inclusive ICTs(G3ict)and benefited from contributions by Ms.Ame

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1. **核心目标**:推动ICT(信息通信技术)无障碍主流化,实现包容性数字化转型,确保所有人(无论年龄、能力、地域)平等参与数字世界。 2. **三大支柱**:数字包容需解决**接入**(全球68%人口在线,但农村地区3G覆盖率低)、**可负担性**(低收入国家移动宽带成本是高收入国家的20倍以上)、**无障碍性**(技术设计需遵循通用设计原则,如WCAG标准)。 3. **受益群体**:全球13亿残障人士、25亿需辅助技术者、7.54亿文盲(多为女性)及老龄化人口(2070年65岁以上人口将达22亿)需无障碍技术支持。 4. **关键行动**: - 政策与标准:制定无障碍法规(如欧洲《无障碍法案》),推动采购流程纳入无障碍要求。 - 技术应用:AI、元宇宙等需避免偏见,硬件(如智能手机、智能TV)需内置辅助功能。 - 技能培训:通过ITU等平台提供数字技能培训,提升用户技术使用能力。 5. **成本警示**:未主流化无障碍将加剧数字鸿沟,导致社会排斥与经济损失(如2023年灾害损失达2027亿美元)。
数字包容指什么? 哪些技术需无障碍? 如何实现数字普惠?
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