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经合组织(OECD):2026墨西哥经济调研报告(英文版)(129页).pdf

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1、OECD Economic Surveys:Mexico 2026February 2026Volume 2026/7versionlaunchOECD Economic Surveys:Mexico2026versionlaunchThis work was approved and declassified by the Economic Development and Review Committee on 09/12/2025.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice

2、to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities.The use ofsuch data by the OE

3、CD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights,East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law.Note by the Republic of TrkiyeThe information in this document with reference to“Cyprus”relates to the southern part of the Island.There is no single

4、authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island.Trkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus(TRNC).Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations,Trkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the“Cyprus issue”.Note by al

5、l the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Trkiye.Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.Plea

6、se cite this publication as:OECD(2026),OECD Economic Surveys:Mexico 2026,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.org/10.1787/8a7c0ac4-en.ISBN 978-92-64-33195-2(print)ISBN 978-92-64-51706-6(PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-86064-3(HTML)OECD Economic SurveysISSN 0376-6438(print)ISSN 1609-7513(online)OECD Economic Surveys:

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1. **经济现状与增长**:墨西哥经济受全球不确定性和美国贸易政策影响,2024年财政赤字达5%(35年来最高),2026年预计增长1.4%。通胀从4.7%降至3.6%,但仍高于3%目标。 2. **财政挑战**:需通过提高税收(OECD最低税/GDP比)和优化支出(如教育、健康投入不足)巩固财政可持续性,建立中期财政框架。 3. **非正规就业**:55%就业为非正规(OECD最高),与低教育水平强相关。需加强技能培训(如完成中学教育)和扩大儿童保育服务以促进女性就业。 4. **气候与能源**:承诺2050年净零排放,2030年清洁能源占比38.5%(当前仅8.4%),需提升可再生能源潜力并制定国家适应计划。 5. **数字化**:电信市场高度集中,数字技能薄弱(PISA科学成绩410,低于OECD平均485)。需降低频谱费用、加强AI战略及数字政府服务。
墨西哥经济前景如何? 如何减少墨西哥的非正规就业? 墨西哥的数字化进展怎样?
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