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经合组织(OECD):2026提升也门经济韧性研究报告(英文版)(71页).pdf

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1、Promoting Economic Resilience in YemenPromoting Economic Resilience in YemenPromoting Economic Resilience in YemenThis work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of

2、the Member countries of the OECD.This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union.The views expressed herein can inno way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to th

3、e status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2026),Promoting Economic Resilience in Yemen,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.org/10.1787/81ed2898-en.ISBN 978

4、-92-64-40523-3(print)ISBN 978-92-64-36922-1(PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-77194-9(HTML)Photo credits:Cover Judith Lienert/S.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at:https:/www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.OECD 2026 Attribution 4.0 International(CC BY 4.0)This work is made available u

5、nder the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.By using this work,you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution you must cite the work.Translations you must cite the original work,identify changes to the original and add

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1. **经济韧性建设**:欧盟与OECD合作项目(2020-2024)通过三大支柱(强化经济机构、公私对话、捐助协调)支持也门经济复苏,目标为可持续、包容性增长。 2. **核心挑战**: - **财政赤字**:2023年政府收入同比下降31%(石油收入锐减97%),税收仅占GDP的2.1%,财政赤字达GDP的3.9%。 - **金融体系分裂**:央行南北分治,监管缺失,依赖非正规货币兑换,削弱公众信任。 - **数据能力薄弱**:统计系统瘫痪,缺乏关键经济数据支撑决策。 - **私营部门困境**:70%企业维持运营,但面临融资难、贸易壁垒,转向本地市场(70%)。 3. **政策优先**: - 短期简化税制,长期引入新税种(如VAT); - 加强AML/CFT监管,推动中小企业融资; - 建立统一统计系统,提升数据治理。
也门经济韧性如何? 私营部门有何机遇? 数据收集有何挑战?
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