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世界经济论坛:2023年世界互联网发展现状报告(中译版)(49页).pdf

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1、State of the Connected World2023 EditionI N S I G H T R E P O R TJ A N U A R Y 2 0 2 32State of the Connected World2023 EditionPrefaceExecutive summaryIntroduction1.Key priority areas1.1 Ethics and integrity1.2 Cybersecurity1.3 Equal access2.Other focus areas2.1 Environmental sustainability2.2 Finan

2、cial and operational feasibility2.3 Interoperability and system architecture3.The pandemic effectConclusionAppendicesAppendix A:MethodologyAppendix B:2023 State of Connected World survey demographicsContributorsEndnotes3567814202627293133363839404245Cover:Rick Muigo/UnsplashContents 2023 World Econo

3、mic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.DisclaimerThis document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a proje

4、ct,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Membe

5、rs,Partners or other stakeholders.3State of the Connected World2023 EditionThe internet of things(IoT)and related technologies continue to transform peoples lives,with use cases growing in such areas as healthcare,education,living and workspace,and more.The COVID-19 pandemic that spread around the w

6、orld in early 2020 and continues to affect it today has underscored the important roles IoT and other technologies have in confronting the worlds myriad challenges.For example,as governments put social distancing measures in place to curb the spread of the pandemic,businesses are using IoT tools to

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本文主要讨论了物联网(IoT)和相关技术在2023年的发展状况,以及这些技术在伦理、安全性、平等获取等方面的治理差距。 关键点包括: 1. 新冠疫情改变了物联网和相关技术的面貌,在健康、制造和消费者物联网等领域需求增加。 2. 创新物联网设备和技术的增加为社会、政府和商业带来了许多好处,但隐私和安全性方面的信心不足可能会阻碍进步。 3. 物联网技术的快速发展挑战了行业监管和实施行业标准的能力。调查显示,伦理和负责任的使用是最大的治理差距。 4. 大流行揭示了用户数据漏洞,导致用户在使用物联网设备和应用时优先考虑隐私和安全性。政府和企业不得不通过法规和系统、设备的更新来建立合理的用户信任。 5. 调查受访者表示,平等获取技术和其好处也是需要优先考虑的领域。技术进步通过各种领域的应用展示了提高社会福利的潜力。然而,基础设施、经济、专业知识和包容性的障碍仍然阻碍了社会所有成员充分受益于这些进步的能力。 6. 报告呼吁企业和政府开发和实施更好的隐私和安全实践来保护个人,以及建立他们的信任,并制定旨在创造更包容和可访问的物联网和相关技术的实践。
物联网技术伦理问题有哪些? 数据隐私和不当使用如何解决? 物联网技术如何确保公平获取?
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