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联合国教科文组织:2022年世界遗产地冰川报告(英文版)(34页).pdf

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1、World Heritage Glaciers Sentinels of climate change1World Heritage GlaciersSentinels of climate changePublished in 2022 by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO),7,place de Fontenoy,75352 Paris 07 SP,France and the IUCN,International Union for Conservation of Nat

2、ure and Natural Resources,Rue Mauverney 28,1196 Gland,Switzerland.UNESCO and IUCN 2022ISBN:978-92-3-100557-2 DOI:10.3929/ethz-b-000578916This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 IGO(CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO)license (http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/).

3、By using the content of this publication,the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http:/www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en).The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of

4、any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO and IUCN concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors;they are not neces

5、sarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization.Suggested citation:UNESCO,IUCN,2022:World Heritage Glaciers:Sentinels of climate change,Paris,UNESCO;Gland,IUCN.Images and figures marked with an asterisk(*)do not fall under the CC-BY-SA license and may not be used or reproduced without the

6、prior permission of the copyright holder.Contributors:Tales Carvalho Resende and Mikhail Stepanov(UNESCO);Jean-Baptiste Bosson and Matthew Emslie-Smith(IUCN);Daniel Farinotti,Romain Hugonnet and Matthias Huss(ETH Zurich/Swiss Federal Institute for Forest,Snow and Landscape Research)and Etienne Berth

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了世界遗产冰川作为气候变化的指示器的重要性。文章指出,冰川覆盖地球表面的约10%,对维持地球生命至关重要,提供水资源、气候调节等服务。文章提到,全球约有200,000个冰川,但只有少数被实地监测,卫星影像成为追踪冰川退缩的重要手段。文章指出,在50个世界遗产地中已识别出冰川,这些冰川面积约为66,000平方公里,占地球冰川面积的近10%。研究显示,自2000年以来,这些冰川退缩速度加快,每年损失约580亿吨冰,占全球海平面上升的近5%。文章强调,限制全球变暖至1.5°C是保护世界遗产冰川的关键行动,需要各方动员,建立国际冰川研究和监测基金,加强适应措施。
冰川如何成为气候变化的哨兵? 冰川对地球生命的重要性是什么? 如何保护世界遗产冰川免受气候变化影响?
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