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联合国人居署:2022年全球城市报告(英文版)(420页).pdf

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1、iEnvisaging the Future of CitiesEnvisagingthe Future of CitiesWorld Cities Report 2022WORLD CITIES REPORT 2022iiWorld Cities Report 2022 First published 2022 by United Nations Human Settlements Programme(UN-Habitat)Copyright United Nations Human Settlements Programme,2022All rights reservedUnited Na

2、tions Human Settlements Programme(UN-Habitat)P.O.Box 30030,Nairobi,Kenya Website:www.unhabitat.orgDISCLAIMERThe designations employed and the presentation of the material in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concern

3、ing the legal status of any country,territory,city or area,or of its authorities,or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries,or regarding its economic system or degree of development.The analysis,conclusions and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the

4、 United Nations Human Settlements Programme or its Executive Board.The Report is produced with official data provided by governments and additional information gathered by the Global Urban Observatory.Cities and countries are invited to update data relevant to them.It is important to acknowledge tha

5、t data varies according to definition and sources.While UN-Habitat checks data provided to the fullest extent possible,the responsibility for the accuracy of the information lies with the original providers of the data.Information contained in this Report is provided without warranty of any kind,eit

6、her express or implied,including,without limitation,warranties of merchantability,fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement.UN-Habitat specifically does not make any warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any such data.Under no circumstances shall UN-Habitat

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本文是联合国人居署发布的《世界城市报告2022》,主要内容包括: 1. 城市化是21世纪的主要趋势,但COVID-19大流行和其它危机对城市发展提出了挑战。城市需要建立更可持续和公平的未来。 2. 报告提出了城市未来的三种可能情景:乐观情景、中性情景和悲观情景。乐观情景强调通过创新和协作解决城市挑战,实现更公平、绿色和健康的城市。 3. 城市人口将继续增长,但增长速度放缓。到2050年,城市人口比例预计将达到68%。城市人口增长主要由经济发展、城市服务和基础设施改善推动。 4. 城市未来的可持续发展需要考虑人口密度。高密度城市有利于减少能源消耗和碳排放,但也会带来交通拥堵和住房短缺等问题。 5. 城市贫困和不平等是城市未来的持久特征。报告呼吁通过提供基本收入、健康覆盖和住房等社会保障措施,减少城市贫困和不平等。 6. 城市和地方政府需要采取大胆和果断的行动,通过实施《新城市议程》,应对城市面临的挑战,实现可持续和公平的城市未来。
可持续发展与公平性如何实现? 城市化进程中的贫困与不平等问题如何解决? 城市如何应对未来可能出现的危机和挑战?
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