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兰德公司(RAND):2026国家新纪元:人工智能时代的权力格局与竞争优势研究报告(英文版)(210页).pdf

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1、MICHAEL J.MAZARRA New Age of NationsPower and Advantage in the AI EraExpert InsightsPERSPECTIVE ON A TIMELY POLICY ISSUEJanuary 2026For more information on this publication,visit www.rand.org/t/PEA3691-14.About RANDRAND is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges t

2、o help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure,healthier and more prosperous.RAND is nonprofit,nonpartisan,and committed to the public interest.To learn more about RAND,visit www.rand.org.Research IntegrityOur mission to help improve policy and decisionmaking through research and

3、 analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behavior.To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous,objective,and nonpartisan,we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting q

4、uality-assurance process;avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training,project screening,and a policy of mandatory disclosure;and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research

5、 findings and recommendations,disclosure of the source of funding of published research,and policies to ensure intellectual independence.For more information,visit www.rand.org/about/research-integrity.RANDs publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.Pu

6、blished by the RAND Corporation,Santa Monica,Calif.2026 RAND Corporation is a registered trademark.Cover:Phonlamaiphoto/Adobe Stock.Limited Print and Electronic Distribution RightsThis publication and trademark(s)contained herein are protected by law.This representation of RAND intellectual property

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1. **AI革命重塑全球竞争格局**:AI作为史上最广泛通用技术,将决定国家命运,如工业革命重塑英国GDP(1760年后年增速达1.5-2%,此前十倍),日本明治维新后工业产能1913-1938年增长5倍,击败俄国。 2. **竞争本质是社会而非技术**:领先国家需将AI融入社会目标(如扩大机会、维护凝聚力),而非仅依赖芯片/模型。美国当前策略过于技术化,忽略社会基础(如欧洲AI采用率落后美国45-70%,数据中心算力仅为其一半)。 3. **四大核心挑战**: - **国家意志**:AI可能强化或削弱国民使命感。 - **社会分裂**:聊天机器人威胁社会资本,加剧身份对立。 - **机会不平等**:AI可能催生“机会寡头”或算法暴政。 - **认知危机**:依赖AI思考导致“认知卸载”,削弱创新力。 4. **美国战略建议**:建立公共AI能力、保障人类自主权、改革官僚体系等8项举措,避免沦为“AI时代的奥斯曼帝国”。
AI时代如何制胜? 国家竞争力新在哪? AI革命有何风险?
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